Inflammatory cytokines and risk of coronary heart disease: new prospective study and updated meta-analysis

S Kaptoge, SRK Seshasai, P Gao… - European heart …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Aims Because low-grade inflammation may play a role in the pathogenesis of coronary heart
disease (CHD), and pro-inflammatory cytokines govern inflammatory cascades, this study …

Risk factors for goiter and thyroid nodules

N Knudsen, P Laurberg, H Perrild, I Bülow, L Ovesen… - Thyroid, 2002 - liebertpub.com
The occurrence of thyroid diseases is determined by interplay between genetic and
environmental factors. The major environmental factor that determines goiter prevalence is …

Estimation of iodine intake from various urinary iodine measurements in population studies

P Vejbjerg, N Knudsen, H Perrild, P Laurberg… - Thyroid, 2009 - liebertpub.com
Background: Iodine intake is often measured by a surrogate measure, namely urine iodine
excretion as almost all ingested iodine is excreted in the urine. However, the methods for …

Richness of human gut microbiome correlates with metabolic markers

E Le Chatelier, T Nielsen, J Qin, E Prifti, F Hildebrand… - Nature, 2013 - nature.com
We are facing a global metabolic health crisis provoked by an obesity epidemic. Here we
report the human gut microbial composition in a population sample of 123 non-obese and …

Meta-analysis of genome-wide association data and large-scale replication identifies additional susceptibility loci for type 2 diabetes

E Zeggini, LJ Scott, R Saxena, BF Voight, JL Marchini… - Nature …, 2008 - nature.com
Genome-wide association (GWA) studies have identified multiple loci at which common
variants modestly but reproducibly influence risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D),,,,,,,,,,. Established …

Twelve type 2 diabetes susceptibility loci identified through large-scale association analysis

BF Voight, LJ Scott, V Steinthorsdottir, AP Morris… - Nature …, 2010 - nature.com
By combining genome-wide association data from 8,130 individuals with type 2 diabetes
(T2D) and 38,987 controls of European descent and following up previously unidentified …

Disentangling type 2 diabetes and metformin treatment signatures in the human gut microbiota

K Forslund, F Hildebrand, T Nielsen, G Falony… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
In recent years, several associations between common chronic human disorders and altered
gut microbiome composition and function have been reported,. In most of these reports …

Human gut microbes impact host serum metabolome and insulin sensitivity

HK Pedersen, V Gudmundsdottir, HB Nielsen… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Insulin resistance is a forerunner state of ischaemic cardiovascular disease and type 2
diabetes. Here we show how the human gut microbiome impacts the serum metabolome …

Fine-mapping type 2 diabetes loci to single-variant resolution using high-density imputation and islet-specific epigenome maps

A Mahajan, D Taliun, M Thurner, NR Robertson… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
We expanded GWAS discovery for type 2 diabetes (T2D) by combining data from 898,130
European-descent individuals (9% cases), after imputation to high-density reference panels …

Large-scale association analyses identify host factors influencing human gut microbiome composition

A Kurilshikov, C Medina-Gomez, R Bacigalupe… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
To study the effect of host genetics on gut microbiome composition, the MiBioGen
consortium curated and analyzed genome-wide genotypes and 16S fecal microbiome data …