The L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway

S Moncada, A Higgs - New England journal of medicine, 1993 - Mass Medical Soc
The discovery that mammalian cells generate nitric oxide, a gas previously considered to be
merely an atmospheric pollutant, is providing important information about many biologic …

[HTML][HTML] Nitric oxide synthases in mammals.

RG Knowles, S Moncada - Biochemical Journal, 1994 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Nitric oxide is an inorganic free radical gas, of formula* N= O (abbreviated as NO). The
discovery in 1987/88 that vascular endothelial cells are able to synthesize NO from L …

Biosynthesis of nitric oxide from L-arginine: a pathway for the regulation of cell function and communication

S Moncada, RMJ Palmer, EA Higgs - Biochemical pharmacology, 1989 - Elsevier
Fig. 1.(A) Effect of~“N~ fMA (lO# m~ kg-“, adm~~ j~ tered as a IS-set infusion ivf on btoocl
pressure {BP) and heart rate (HR) in the anesthetized rabbit,(S) Reversal of the effect of L …

Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endothelium-derived relaxing factor

RMJ Palmer, AG Ferrige, S Moncada - Nature, 1987 - nature.com
Endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) is a labile humoral agent which mediates the
action of some vasodilators. Nitrovasodi-lators, which may act by releasing nitric oxide (NO) …

Effects of endothelium-derived nitric oxide on peripheral arteriolar tone in man

P Vallance, J Collier, S Moncada - The Lancet, 1989 - Elsevier
Abstract NG monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA), a specific inhibitor of the synthesis of
endothelium-derived nitric oxide (NO), was infused into the brachial arteries of healthy …

Formation of nitric oxide from L-arginine in the central nervous system: a transduction mechanism for stimulation of the soluble guanylate cyclase.

RG Knowles, M Palacios… - Proceedings of the …, 1989 - National Acad Sciences
A soluble enzyme obtained from rat forebrain catalyzes the NADPH-dependent formation of
nitric oxide (NO) and citrulline from L-arginine. The NO formed stimulates the soluble …

L-arginine is the physiological precursor for the formation of nitric oxide in endothelium-dependent relaxation

RMJ Palmer, DD Rees, DS Ashton… - … and biophysical research …, 1988 - Elsevier
The formation of nitric oxide (NO) from L-arginine by vascular endothelial cells and its
relationship to endothelium-dependent relaxation of vascular rings was studied. The release …

Altered immune responses in mice lacking inducible nitric oxide synthase

X Wei, IG Charles, A Smith, J Ure, G Feng, F Huang… - Nature, 1995 - nature.com
NITRIC oxide (NO) is important in many biological functions1–5. It is generated from L-
arginine by the enzyme NO synthase (NOS). The cytokine-inducible NOS (iNOS) is activated …

Mitochondrial biogenesis in mammals: the role of endogenous nitric oxide

E Nisoli, E Clementi, C Paolucci, V Cozzi, C Tonello… - Science, 2003 - science.org
Nitric oxide was found to trigger mitochondrial biogenesis in cells as diverse as brown
adipocytes and 3T3-L1, U937, and HeLa cells. This effect of nitric oxide was dependent on …

Induction of calcium-dependent nitric oxide synthases by sex hormones.

CP Weiner, I Lizasoain, SA Baylis… - Proceedings of the …, 1994 - National Acad Sciences
We have examined the effects of pregnancy and sex hormones on calcium-dependent and
calcium-independent nitric oxide synthases (NOSs) in the guinea pig. Pregnancy (near term) …