User profiles for "author:S Gray"

Scott Gray

- Verified email at openai.com - Cited by 36054

Stephen K. Gray

- Verified email at anl.gov - Cited by 22578

Sidney J Gray

- Verified email at sydney.edu.au - Cited by 18508

Nanostructured plasmonic sensors

ME Stewart, CR Anderton, LB Thompson… - Chemical …, 2008 - ACS Publications
Surface plasmons (SPs) are coherent oscillations of conduction electrons on a metal surface
excited by electromagnetic radiation at a metal-dielectric interface. The growing field of …

Global prevalence of sarcopenia and severe sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

F Petermann‐Rocha, V Balntzi, SR Gray… - Journal of cachexia …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background Sarcopenia is defined as the loss of muscle mass and strength. Despite the
seriousness of this disease, a single diagnostic criterion has not yet been established. Few …

The effect of nanoparticle size on in vivo pharmacokinetics and cellular interaction

N Hoshyar, S Gray, H Han, G Bao - Nanomedicine, 2016 - Future Medicine
Nanoparticle-based technologies offer exciting new approaches to disease diagnostics and
therapeutics. To take advantage of unique properties of nanoscale materials and structures …

Language models are few-shot learners

…, M Chen, E Sigler, M Litwin, S Gray… - Advances in neural …, 2020 - proceedings.neurips.cc
We demonstrate that scaling up language models greatly improves task-agnostic, few-shot
performance, sometimes even becoming competitive with prior state-of-the-art fine-tuning …

Evaluating large language models trained on code

…, H Khlaaf, G Sastry, P Mishkin, B Chan, S Gray… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
We introduce Codex, a GPT language model fine-tuned on publicly available code from
GitHub, and study its Python code-writing capabilities. A distinct production version of Codex …

Effectiveness of mRNA BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine up to 6 months in a large integrated health system in the USA: a retrospective cohort study

…, TB Frankland, OA Ogun, JM Zamparo, S Gray… - The Lancet, 2021 - thelancet.com
Background Vaccine effectiveness studies have not differentiated the effect of the delta (B.
1.617. 2) variant and potential waning immunity in observed reductions in effectiveness …

Dota 2 with large scale deep reinforcement learning

…, S Hashme, C Hesse, R Józefowicz, S Gray… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2019 - arxiv.org
On April 13th, 2019, OpenAI Five became the first AI system to defeat the world champions
at an esports game. The game of Dota 2 presents novel challenges for AI systems such as …

Zero-shot text-to-image generation

A Ramesh, M Pavlov, G Goh, S Gray… - International …, 2021 - proceedings.mlr.press
Text-to-image generation has traditionally focused on finding better modeling assumptions
for training on a fixed dataset. These assumptions might involve complex architectures …

Towards a theory of cultural influence on the development of accounting systems internationally

SJ Gray - Abacus, 1988 - Wiley Online Library
Research has shown that accounting follows different patterns in different parts of the world.
There have been claims that national systems are determined by environmental factors. In …

Factors influencing voluntary annual report disclosures by US, UK and continental European multinational corporations

GK Meek, CB Roberts, SJ Gray - Journal of international business studies, 1995 - Springer
This study examines factors influencing the voluntary disclosures of three types of
information (strategic, nonfinancial, financial) contained in the annual reports of MNCs from …