Background 'Adverse childhood experiences'(ACEs) are associated with increased risk of
negative outcomes in later life: ACEs have consequently become a policy priority in many …

Objectives To examine existing definitions of health and health inequalities and to
synthesise the most useful of these using explicit rationale and the most parsimonious text …

Background Lower incomes are associated with poorer mental health and wellbeing, but the
extent to which income has a causal effect is debated. We aimed to synthesise evidence …

Countries worldwide have implemented strict controls on movement in response to the covid-
19 pandemic. The aim is to cut transmission by reducing close contact (box 1), but the …

Behavioural lateralisation is a common feature of everyday behaviour, most familiar in the
exhibition of handedness. Despite differing theories about the origins of laterality, little is …

Background Women now outlive men throughout the globe, a mortality advantage that is
very established in developed European countries. Debate continues about the causes of …

Objective To assess the effects of major multi-sport events on health and socioeconomic
determinants of health in the population of the city hosting the event. Design Systematic …

National tourist offices and tourism stakeholders are challenged to maintain and secure
travel markets. Travelers are constantly bombarded with travel marketing messages …

Due to COVID-19, Macao established a prolonged tourism lockdown for over half a year.
With no COVID-19 cases for 3 months, the lockdown and resilient measures provided the …

Health inequalities are the unjust differences in health between groups of people occupying
different positions in society. Since the Black Report of 1980 there has been considerable …