Background Multimorbidity, the coexistence of multiple health conditions, is a growing public
health challenge. Research and intervention development are hampered by the lack of …

Objective To assess for the presence of a sex interaction in the associations of estimated
glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality …

Background A systematic understanding of how multimorbidity has been constructed and
measured is unavailable. This review aimed to examine the definition and measurement of …

Context Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is prevalent in older individuals, but the risk
implications of low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and high albuminuria across …

The United Kingdom General Practice Research Database (GPRD) is an office‐based,
computer‐generated, medical resource designed from its inception to be used for …

With increasing numbers infected by SARS-CoV-2, understanding long-COVID is essential
to inform health and social care support. A Scottish population cohort of 33,281 laboratory …

Objectives: To assess whether children with autism are more likely to have a history of
gastrointestinal disorders than children without autism. Design: Nested case-control study …

Background Change in albuminuria as a surrogate endpoint for progression of chronic
kidney disease is strongly supported by biological plausibility, but empirical evidence to …

Background The long-term prognosis after acute kidney injury (AKI) is variable. It is unclear
how the prognosis of AKI and its relationship to prognostic factors (baseline kidney function …

Background In type 2 diabetes mellitus, impairment of insulin secretion is an important
component of the disease. Meglitinide analogues are a class of oral hypoglycaemic agents …