When mom or dad has cancer: II. Coping, cognitive appraisals, and psychological distress in children of cancer patients

Health Psychol. 1996 May;15(3):167-75. doi: 10.1037//0278-6133.15.3.167.

Abstract

Cognitive appraisals and coping were examined in children, adolescents, and young adults (N = 134) faced with the diagnosis of cancer in a parent. All 3 age groups perceived low personal control and high external control over their parent's illness and used relatively little problem-focused coping. Adolescents and young adults reported more emotion-focused coping and dual-focused coping (both problem- and emotion-focused in intent) than did preadolescent children. Stage and prognosis of parent's cancer were related to appraisals of greater seriousness and stressfulness, and to more avoidance; however, only appraisals of stress were related to symptoms of anxiety-depression. Emotion-focused coping was related to greater avoidance and to higher symptoms of anxiety-depression; coping and control beliefs did not interact in their association with anxiety-depression symptoms.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anxiety / complications*
  • Child
  • Depression / complications*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neoplasms / psychology*
  • Parent-Child Relations
  • Regression Analysis
  • Stress, Psychological / complications*