Differential effects of perceived discrimination on the diurnal cortisol rhythm of African Americans and Whites

Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2012 Jan;37(1):107-18. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.05.011.

Abstract

The current study considered the influence of perceived discrimination on the diurnal cortisol rhythm of 50 African American older adults and a matched comparison groups of 100 Whites (M(age)=56.6; 58% female). The role of socioeconomic status (SES) as a moderator of the effects of discrimination on the diurnal decline was also considered for each group. In support of the idea that perceptions of unfair treatment take on a unique meaning for stigmatized minority groups, results suggest that perceived discrimination is associated with a flatter (less healthy) diurnal slope among Whites but a steeper (more healthy) diurnal slope among African Americans. Perceived discrimination was also found to be more strongly associated with a steepening of the diurnal slope among lower SES African Americans than higher SES African Americans.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Black or African American / psychology*
  • Black or African American / statistics & numerical data
  • Circadian Rhythm / physiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydrocortisone / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prejudice*
  • Saliva / metabolism
  • Social Class
  • Social Perception*
  • Stereotyping
  • White People / psychology*
  • White People / statistics & numerical data

Substances

  • Hydrocortisone