Violence and substance use as risk factors for depressive symptoms among adolescents in an urban emergency department

J Adolesc Health. 2007 Mar;40(3):276-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.09.023. Epub 2007 Jan 5.

Abstract

Violence and substance use were examined as multiple risk factors for depressive symptoms among 115 adolescents presenting to an urban emergency department. Using a hierarchical multivariate model, significant risk factors for increasing depression symptoms included female gender, increased involvement in substance use and greater exposure to community violence.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior*
  • Child
  • Crime Victims / statistics & numerical data
  • Depression / epidemiology*
  • Emergency Service, Hospital / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Hospitals, Urban / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Michigan / epidemiology
  • Pilot Projects
  • Regression Analysis
  • Risk Factors
  • Sex Distribution
  • Substance-Related Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Violence / statistics & numerical data*