Original articleIs There an Association Between Maternal Pap Test Use and Adolescent Human Papillomavirus Vaccination?
Section snippets
Sample
This cross-sectional study used data from the 2008, 2009, and 2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) [31]. The BRFSS is the world's largest monthly telephone health survey, tracking adult health behaviors, health care use, and health outcomes from all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories since 1984. In 2008, questions about HPV vaccination for people aged ≤17 years were included as optional modules for states. One child from each sampled household was
Results
Descriptive statistics for the sample are presented in Table 2. Approximately one-quarter (26.6%) of the sample of 4,776 adolescent girls aged 9–17 years ever started the HPV vaccine, and only 13.6% completed the three-shot series. The overwhelming majority of mothers (90%) have received a Pap test in the past 3 years. It is important to note that because a large proportion of our sample came from Texas, our study sample overrepresents Hispanics. In addition, blacks are underrepresented in our
Discussion
Because parental consent is generally required to provide the HPV vaccine to adolescents, mothers play an essential role in facilitating vaccine uptake among their daughters. Further, because mothers shoulder the majority of responsibility for children's involvement in the health care system [23], [24], girls' completion of the three-shot series is highly contingent on mothers' desire, motivation, and ability to get their daughters to the necessary follow-up visits. Our finding that 27% of
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data. S.F.W. receives research funding from the National Cancer Institute, K01CA155417-01A1. Everyone who has contributed to this study has been acknowledged herein. The authors do not have any potential, perceived, or real conflicts of interest. The National Cancer Institute had no role in any part of the study. The first author wrote the first draft of the manuscript. No
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2014, Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent GynecologyCitation Excerpt :In addition, parental attitudes and behaviors, especially maternal, may play a significant role in the decision to vaccinate. Several studies observed associations between women's healthcare utilization related to sexual health, such as Papaniculou (Pap) and STI testing, and acceptability of HPV vaccination.13–16 However, studies have found mixed results when investigating the association between HPV vaccine acceptability and mothers' experiences with HPV-related diseases and other STIs, with the majority showing no statistically significant association.13,14,17–21