Socioeconomic status and physical health, how are they related? An empirical study based on twins reared apart and twins reared together
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Are the educational differences in incidence of cardiovascular disease explained by underlying familial factors? A twin study
2014, Social Science and MedicineCitation Excerpt :It has also been suggested that being lower in the social hierarchy may cause psychological stress that affects health. Alternatively, it has been proposed that an association between education and health might be a result of common predisposing factors (Lichtenstein et al., 1993; Smith et al., 1994), implying that the widely observed association between education and CVD might not reflect a causal effect of education. Smith et al. (1994) have suggested several types of selection mechanisms that may operate during the life course and produce social health differences (Fig. 1).
Early childhood health, reproduction of economic inequalities and the persistence of health and mortality differentials
2009, Social Science and MedicineCitation Excerpt :For example, findings from the 1946 British cohort study reported by Wadsworth (1986, 1991, 1999) indicate that the experience of serious illness during childhood is directly and indirectly associated with decreased educational attainment and increased risks of downward social mobility. Similar evidence has surfaced in other studies (Behrman & Rosenzweig, 2002; Lichtenstein, Harris, Pedersen, & McClearn, 1993; Lundberg, 1991; Power, Li, & Manor, 2000) and is most recently reviewed in Victora, Adair, Fall, et al. (2008). With few exceptions these findings are fragile, as are those that establish direct links between health status in early adolescence and mature educational attainment (Koivusilta, Rimpela, & Rimpela, 1998).
Do childhood and adult socioeconomic circumstances influence health and physical function in middle-age?
2009, Social Science and MedicineReciprocal relations between effort-reward imbalance at work and adverse health: A three-wave panel survey
2009, Social Science and MedicineCitation Excerpt :For instance, according to the drift-hypothesis (Frese, 1982; Williams & Podsakoff, 1989), one can postulate that a depressed worker drifts to a worse job accompanied with less rewards due to a job transfer (environmental change). Similarly, according to the health selection hypothesis (Dahl, 1993; Lichtenstein, Hershberger, Pedersen, Harris, & Mcclearn, 1993; MacIntyre, 1997), people with initially poorer health may be limited in terms of improving their social position and tend to have lower paying (i.e., less rewards) (Chandola, Bartley, Sacker, Jenkinson, & Marmot, 2003). As Daniels and Guppy (1997) have noted, “as the individual changes, so will his or her transactions with the environment” (p. 157).
The effects of socioeconomic status on personality development in adulthood and aging
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