Table 4

Association of predicted poverty trajectories and mother outcomes after 9 years using the Irish Growing Up in Ireland–Infant Cohort

Never in poverty (n=4804)Vulnerable to poverty 1 (n=1791)Vulnerable to poverty 2 (n=2851)Persistent poverty (n=1688)
ORCIORCIORCI
Depression raised score
 UARef2.281.73, 2.992.471.89, 3.235.764.43, 7.49
 A2.011.51, 2.671.831.35, 2.473.542.54, 4.94
BMI—overweight
 UARef1.291.11, 1.511.421.22, 1.652.091.72, 2.54
 A1.231.04, 1.451.201.00, 1.451.491.16, 1.92
Longstanding health condition
 UARef1.811.50, 2.171.511.26, 1.822.922.39, 3.57
 A1.601.31, 1.951.371.10, 1.702.131.63, 2.79
  • A=adjusted for mother age, education (degree or higher qualification or no degree), health status at 9 months (chronic illness, BMI), depression status at 9 months (raised depression score), home ownership, household social class and composition.

  • A, adjusted model; BMI, body mass index; CI, 95% Confidence Interval; OR, Odds Ratio; Ref, reference group (never in poverty); UA, unadjusted model.