Table 1

Weighted sample characteristics by sexual orientation and gender expression: women (n=6401), Add Health Wave V

n%GC heterosexual % (n=5456)GNC heterosexual % (n=260)GC sexual minority % (n=565)GNC sexual minority % (n=120)P value
Total6401100.084.23.710.02.0
Sexual orientation
100% heterosexual516280.091.384.40.00.0<0.001‡
Mostly heterosexual98915.48.715.669.031.2
Bisexual1252.40.00.019.023.2
Mostly homosexual651.20.00.07.521.9
100% homosexual600.90.00.04.623.7
Gender expression
Conforming602194.3100.00.0100.00.0<0.001‡
Androgynous3014.60.089.80.062.6
Non-conforming791.10.010.20.037.4
Educational attainment
Less than bachelor’s degree346457.655.774.063.676.9<0.001‡
Bachelor’s degree or higher293742.444.326.036.423.1
Employment status
Employed525179.579.578.179.479.00.081
Unemployed3356.15.74.69.510.8
Not in the workforce81514.414.817.311.110.2
Personal income
<US$10 000107318.918.417.622.723.00.265
≥US$10 000532881.181.682.477.377.0
Poverty to income needs ratio
<100% (below federal poverty line)94516.515.625.318.229.60.003†
>100% (at or above federal poverty line)545683.584.474.781.870.4
Total other household debt
None86213.214.112.56.88.00.005†
US$1–US$24 999370859.158.263.964.261.5
≥US$25 000183127.727.723.729.030.5
Fell behind on paying bills since 2008
No307747.048.936.937.435.2<0.001‡
Yes332453.051.163.162.664.8
Experienced foreclosure, eviction or repossession since 2008
No527682.183.172.578.477.00.006†
Yes112517.916.927.521.623.0
  • Weighted column percentages are presented.

  • Percentages may not add up to 100.0 due to rounding.

  • *p<0.05.

  • †p<0.01.

  • ‡p<0.001.

  • GC, gender conforming; GNC, gender non-conforming.