Regression models for SES indicators: women (n=6401), Add Health Wave V
| SOGE status (ref: GC heterosexual) | ||||
| SES indicators | Model no | GNC heterosexual | GC sexual minority | GNC sexual minority |
| Educational Attainment | ||||
| Less than bachelor’s degree OR (95% CI) | Model 1 | 2.3 (1.5 to 3.4)‡ | 1.4 (1.1 to 1.8)* | 2.6 (1.5 to 4.7)‡ |
| Model 2 | 2.2 (1.5 to 3.3)‡ | 1.4 (1.1 to 1.9)* | 2.2 (1.3 to 3.6)† | |
| Model 3 | – | – | – | |
| Model 4 | – | – | – | |
| Employment status | ||||
| Unemployed RRR (95% CI) | Model 1 | 0.8 (0.4 to 1.8) | 1.7 (0.9 to 3.0) | 1.9 (0.8 to 4.6) |
| Model 2 | 0.8 (0.4 to 1.8) | 1.6 (0.9 to 2.9) | 1.8 (0.7 to 4.4) | |
| Model 3 | 0.7 (0.3 to 1.5) | 1.5 (0.9 to 2.7) | 1.5 (0.6 to 4.0) | |
| Model 4 | – | – | – | |
| Not in the workforce RRR (95% CI) | Model 1 | 1.2 (0.7 to 2.1) | 0.8 (0.5 to 1.1) | 0.7 (0.3 to 1.5) |
| Model 2 | 1.1 (0.6 to 1.9) | 0.7 (0.5 to 1.0) | 0.6 (0.3 to 1.4) | |
| Model 3 | 1.0 (0.6 to 1.7) | 0.7 (0.5 to 1.0)* | 0.6 (0.3 to 1.3) | |
| Model 4 | – | – | – | |
| Personal income | ||||
| <US$10 000 OR (95% CI) | Model 1 | 1.0 (0.6 to 1.6) | 1.3 (1.0 to 1.7) | 1.3 (0.7 to 2.4) |
| Model 2 | 0.9 (0.5 to 1.6) | 1.3 (1.0 to 1.7) | 1.2 (0.6 to 2.2) | |
| Model 3 | 0.8 (0.4 to 1.3) | 1.2 (0.9 to 1.6) | 1.1 (0.5 to 2.0) | |
| Model 4 | 0.7 (0.4 to 1.3) | 1.4 (1.0 to 1.9)* | 1.3 (0.6 to 2.9) | |
| Poverty to income needs ratio | ||||
| <100% OR (95% CI) | Model 1 | 1.8 (1.2 to 2.7)† | 1.2 (0.8 to 1.7) | 2.3 (1.2 to 4.2)† |
| Model 2 | 1.7 (1.1 to 2.7)* | 1.3 (0.9 to 1.8) | 2.0 (1.0 to 3.9)* | |
| Model 3 | 1.4 (0.9 to 2.3) | 1.2 (0.8 to 1.7) | 1.7 (0.9 to 3.3) | |
| Model 4 | 1.6 (1.0 to 2.5) | 1.2 (0.8 to 1.7) | 1.9 (0.8 to 4.3) | |
| Total other household debt | ||||
| US$1–US$24 999 RRR (95% CI) | Model 1 | 1.2 (0.7 to 2.1) | 2.3 (1.5 to 3.6)‡ | 1.9 (0.8 to 4.4) |
| Model 2 | 1.3 (0.8 to 2.2) | 2.3 (1.5 to 3.7)‡ | 1.7 (0.8 to 4.0) | |
| Model 3 | 1.2 (0.7 to 2.0) | 2.2 (1.4 to 3.5)‡ | 1.6 (0.7 to 3.6) | |
| Model 4 | 1.2 (0.7 to 2.0) | 2.2 (1.4 to 3.5)‡ | 1.6 (0.7 to 3.6) | |
| ≥US$25 000 RRR (95% CI) | Model 1 | 1.0 (0.5 to 1.7) | 2.2 (1.4 to 3.4)‡ | 1.9 (0.9 to 4.4) |
| Model 2 | 1.0 (0.5 to 1.8) | 2.2 (1.4 to 3.5)‡ | 1.8 (0.8 to 4.0) | |
| Model 3 | 0.9 (0.5 to 1.7) | 2.2 (1.4 to 3.4)‡ | 1.7 (0.8 to 3.9) | |
| Model 4 | 0.9 (0.5 to 1.7) | 2.2 (1.4 to 3.3)‡ | 1.8 (0.8 to 3.9) | |
| Fell behind on paying bills | ||||
| Yes OR (95% CI) | Model 1 | 1.6 (1.1 to 2.4)† | 1.6 (1.2 to 2.1)‡ | 1.8 (1.0 to 3.1)* |
| Model 2 | 1.6 (1.1 to 2.4)* | 1.7 (1.3 to 2.2)‡ | 1.6 (0.9 to 2.9) | |
| Model 3 | 1.4 (1.0 to 2.1) | 1.6 (1.2 to 2.1)‡ | 1.4 (0.7 to 2.7) | |
| Model 4 | 1.4 (1.0 to 2.1) | 1.6 (1.2 to 2.0)† | 1.4 (0.7 to 2.6) | |
| Experienced foreclosure, eviction or repossession | ||||
| Yes OR (95% CI) | Model 1 | 1.9 (1.3 to 2.8)† | 1.4 (1.0 to 1.9) | 1.5 (0.8 to 2.6) |
| Model 2 | 1.8 (1.2 to 2.7)† | 1.4 (1.0 to 2.0) | 1.3 (0.8 to 2.3) | |
| Model 3 | 1.6 (1.1 to 2.4)* | 1.3 (0.9 to 1.9) | 1.2 (0.7 to 2.0) | |
| Model 4 | 1.6 (1.1 to 2.4)* | 1.3 (0.9 to 1.8) | 1.2 (0.7 to 2.1) | |
Educational attainment referent: ≥bachelor’s degree.
Employment status referent: employed; personal income referent: ≥US$10 000.
Poverty to income needs ratio referent: ≥100%; total other household debut referent: none.
Fell behind on paying bills referent: no; experienced foreclosure referent: no.
Model 1: bivariate association between SOGE status and SES indicator; model 2: model 1 adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics; model 3: model 2 adjusted for educational attainment; model 4: model 3 adjusted for employment status.
*p<0.05.
†p<0.01.
‡p<0.001.
GC, gender conforming; GNC, gender non-conforming; OR, odds ratio; RRR, relative risk ratio; SES, socioeconomic status; SOGE, sexual orientation and gender expression.