Regression models for SES indicators: men (n=4841), Add Health Wave V
| SOGE status (ref: GC heterosexual) | ||||
| SES indicators | Model no | GNC heterosexual | GC sexual minority | GNC sexual minority |
| Educational Attainment | ||||
| Less than bachelor’s degree OR (95% CI) | Model 1 | 3.0 (1.1 to 8.1)* | 0.8 (0.6 to 1.2) | 2.1 (0.8 to 5.7) |
| Model 2 | 1.9 (0.8 to 4.8) | 0.8 (0.6 to 1.2) | 1.5 (0.6 to 4.1) | |
| Model 3 | – | – | – | |
| Model 4 | – | – | – | |
| Employment status | ||||
| Unemployed RRR (95% CI) | Model 1 | 3.3 (1.3 to 8.1)* | 2.1 (1.1 to 3.8)* | 2.0 (0.4 to 9.6) |
| Model 2 | 2.6 (1.1 to 6.3)* | 2.2 (1.2 to 4.2)* | 1.6 (0.3 to 7.8) | |
| Model 3 | 2.4 (1.0 to 5.8) | 2.3 (1.2 to 4.5)* | 1.6 (0.3 to 7.6) | |
| Model 4 | – | – | – | |
| Not in the workforce RRR (95% CI) | Model 1 | 2.9 (0.8 to 11.2) | 1.7 (0.7 to 4.0) | 2.8 (0.6 to 13.6) |
| Model 2 | 2.8 (0.7 to 11.8) | 1.7 (0.8 to 3.9) | 2.8 (0.6 to 12.7) | |
| Model 3 | 2.6 (0.6 to 11.2) | 1.8 (0.8 to 4.1) | 2.6 (0.6 to 12.5) | |
| Model 4 | – | – | – | |
| Personal income | ||||
| <US$10 000 OR (95% CI) | Model 1 | 2.1 (0.7 to 6.4) | 1.3 (0.7 to 2.3) | 3.0 (0.9 to 9.7) |
| Model 2 | 1.6 (0.5 to 4.7) | 1.3 (0.7 to 2.4) | 2.6 (0.8 to 8.2) | |
| Model 3 | 1.4 (0.5 to 4.3) | 1.4 (0.8 to 2.5) | 2.5 (0.8 to 8.0) | |
| Model 4 | 0.6 (0.3 to 1.6) | 0.9 (0.4 to 1.9) | 2.0 (0.6 to 6.0) | |
| Poverty to income needs ratio | ||||
| <100% OR (95% CI) | Model 1 | 6.1 (2.9 to 13.1)‡ | 1.0 (0.6 to 1.9) | 3.8 (1.3 to 10.7)* |
| Model 2 | 5.1 (2.1 to 12.3)‡ | 1.1 (0.6 to 2.0) | 3.5 (1.3 to 9.8)* | |
| Model 3 | 4.7 (1.9 to 11.8)† | 1.1 (0.6 to 2.1) | 3.4 (1.2 to 9.7)* | |
| Model 4 | 4.2 (1.4 to 12.4)† | 0.8 (0.4 to 1.7) | 3.0 (1.1 to 7.8)* | |
| Total other household debt | ||||
| US$1–US$24 999 RRR (95% CI) | Model 1 | 0.3 (0.1 to 0.7)† | 2.1 (1.0 to 4.3)* | 68.2 (17.2 to 270.9)‡ |
| Model 2 | 0.3 (0.1 to 0.6)† | 2.1 (1.0 to 4.2)* | 59.7 (13.9 to 256.8)‡ | |
| Model 3 | 0.2 (0.1 to 0.6)† | 2.1 (1.0 to 4.3)* | 58.1 (13.5 to 249.8)‡ | |
| Model 4 | 0.3 (0.1 to 0.6)† | 2.3 (1.1 to 4.8)* | 67.4 (14.7 to 308.5)‡ | |
| ≥US$25 000 RRR (95% CI) | Model 1 | 0.2 (0.1 to 0.4)‡ | 2.0 (1.0 to 4.4) | 21.7 (3.7 to 126.5)‡ |
| Model 2 | 0.1 (0.0 to 0.4)‡ | 2.1 (0.9 to 4.5) | 18.7 (3.0 to 116.2)† | |
| Model 3 | 0.1 (0.0 to 0.3)‡ | 2.1 (1.0 to 4.6) | 18.4 (2.9 to 115.1)† | |
| Model 4 | 0.1 (0.0 to 0.4)‡ | 2.3 (1.0 to 5.2)* | 21.4 (3.3 to 137.5)† | |
| Fell behind on paying bills | ||||
| Yes OR (95% CI) | Model 1 | 0.8 (0.4 to 1.7) | 1.7 (1.2 to 0.4)† | 1.1 (0.4 to 2.7) |
| Model 2 | 0.6 (0.3 to 1.3) | 1.8 (1.2 to 2.5)† | 1.0 (0.4 to 2.3) | |
| Model 3 | 0.5 (0.2 to 1.2) | 1.9 (1.3 to 2.8)† | 0.9 (0.4 to 2.2) | |
| Model 4 | 0.5 (0.2 to 1.1) | 1.8 (1.2 to 2.6)† | 0.8 (0.3 to 2.3) | |
| Experienced foreclosure, eviction or repossession | ||||
| Yes OR (95% CI) | Model 1 | 1.9 (0.8 to 4.5) | 1.6 (1.0 to 2.4)* | 1.1 (0.3 to 3.5) |
| Model 2 | 1.4 (0.6 to 3.2) | 1.6 (1.0 to 2.4)* | 0.9 (0.3 to 2.8) | |
| Model 3 | 1.3 (0.6 to 2.9) | 1.7 (1.1 to 2.6)* | 0.9 (0.3 to 2.7) | |
| Model 4 | 1.2 (0.5 to 2.8) | 1.7 (1.1 to 2.5)* | 0.9 (0.3 to 2.7) | |
Educational attainment referent: ≥bachelor’s degree.
Employment status referent: employed.
Personal income referent: ≥US$10 000.
Poverty to income needs ratio referent: ≥100%.
Total other household debut referent: none.
Fell behind on paying bills referent: no.
Experienced foreclosure referent: no.
Model 1: bivariate association between SOGE status and SES indicator; model 2: model 1 adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics; model 3: model 2 adjusted for educational attainment; model 4: model 3 adjusted for employment status.
*p<0.05.
†p<0.01.
‡p<0.001.
GC, gender conforming; GNC, gender non-conforming; OR, odds ratio; RRR, relative risk ratio; SES, socioeconomic status; SOGE, sexual orientation and gender expression.