Social security loss (£ per head of the working age population per year) and average life expectancy (years) for each country (weighted by all local authorities)
| Country | Year | Social security loss (£) (exposure) | Male life expectancy (outcome) | Female life expectancy (outcome) |
| England | 2011 | 75.11 | – | – |
| England | 2012 | 182.95 | 79.29 | 83.15 |
| England | 2013 | 310.91 | 79.37 | 83.19 |
| England | 2014 | 397.43 | 79.32 | 83.12 |
| England | 2015 | 475.09 | 79.41 | 83.15 |
| England | 2016 | – | 79.43 | 83.15 |
| Scotland | 2011 | 62.32 | – | – |
| Scotland | 2012 | 150.50 | 77.42 | 81.29 |
| Scotland | 2013 | 244.36 | 77.65 | 81.46 |
| Scotland | 2014 | 320.25 | 77.65 | 81.51 |
| Scotland | 2015 | 387.47 | 77.65 | 81.51 |
| Scotland | 2016 | – | 77.58 | 81.44 |
| Wales | 2011 | 79.12 | – | – |
| Wales | 2012 | 189.46 | 78.42 | 82.39 |
| Wales | 2013 | 312.09 | 78.72 | 82.54 |
| Wales | 2014 | 406.42 | 78.70 | 82.55 |
| Wales | 2015 | 490.75 | 78.68 | 82.62 |
| Wales | 2016 | 78.57 | 82.54 |