Table 2

Sociodemographic characteristics by multiple long-term conditions and social care needs clusters

Characteristics Cluster 1 (n=934; 9.3%) Cluster 2 (n=1371; 13.7%) Cluster 3 (n=2197; 21.9%) Cluster 4 (n=4937; 49.2%) Cluster 5 (n=587; 5.9%) 
Age (years), median (IQR)  57 (53–65)  59 (54–67)  61 (56–69)  66 (58–74)  75 (69–82)  
Age (years)
 50–59182 (41.2)  288 (37.7)  479 (34.4)  763 (22.2)  27 (5.9)  
 60–69  166 (37.6)  285 (37.4)  486 (34.9)  1065 (31.0)  89 (19.3)  
 70–79  83 (18.8)  143 (18.7)  312 (22.4)  1056 (30.8)  181 (39.3)  
 80+  11 (2.5)  47 (6.2)  117 (8.4)  546 (15.9)  163 (35.4)  
Sex            
 Male  596 (63.7)  570 (41.6)  1021 (46.5)  2086 (42.3)  262 (44.6)  
 Female  339 (36.3)  800 (58.4)  1176 (53.5)  2851 (57.7)  325 (55.4)  
Ethnicity            
 White  879 (94.0)  1320 (96.4)  2104 (95.8)  4759 (96.4)  573 (97.6)  
 Non-white  56 (6.0)  50 (3.6)  93 (4.2)  177 (3.6)  14 (2.4)  
Marital status            
 Married/partnered  763 (81.6)  1034 (75.5)  1638 (74.6)  3106 (62.9)  374 (63.7)  
 Separated/divorced/widowed  126 (13.5)  262 (19.1)  449 (20.4)  1537 (31.1)  194 (33.0)  
 Never married  46 (4.9)  73 (5.3)  110 (5.0)  294 (6.0)  19 (3.2)  
Education            
 Less than upper secondary  213 (23.3)  345 (25.4)  687 (31.6)  2221 (45.4)  284 (48.8)  
 Upper secondary and vocational training  453 (49.4)  657 (48.3)  961 (44.2)  1842 (37.6)  195 (33.5)
 Tertiary education  197 (21.5)  252 (18.5)  352 (16.2)  407 (8.3)  54 (9.3)  
 Other  54 (5.9)  106 (7.8)  172 (7.9)  427 (8.7)  49 (8.4)  
Employment            
 Not working  354 (37.9)  612 (44.7)  1159 (52.8)  3891 (78.8)  534 (91.0)  
 Currently working  580 (62.1)  757 (55.3)  1038 (47.2)  1045 (21.2)  53 (9.0)  
  • The numbers are presented as absolute numbers and percentages unless otherwise specified.

  • The clusters differ, statistically significant (p<0.0001).