Table 2

The multivariate output for models where COVID-19-related hospitalisation was the dependent variable (both panels) and sex, age and ethnicity were the independent variables (left panel) or sex, age, ethnicity and childhood adversity were the independent variables (right panel)

Variable	Base model (without adversity): predicting hospitalisation			Model without adversity predicting hospitalisation
Variable	ORs	95% CI	P value	ORs	95% CI	P value
Intercept	0.00	0.00 to 0.00	<0.001	0.00	0.00 to 0.00	<0.001
Ethnicity: other (white ref.)	2.54	1.64 to 3.95	<0.001	2.28	1.47 to 3.55	<0.001
Ethnicity: black (white ref.)	3.60	2.09 to 6.20	<0.001	3.06	1.77 to 5.29	<0.001
Ethnicity: Asian (white ref.)	2.13	1.24 to 3.64	0.006	1.93	1.13 to 3.31	0.017
Sex (female reference)	2.10	1.80 to 2.45	<0.001	2.15	1.84 to 2.51	<0.001
Age (at recruitment)	1.26	1.17 to 1.36	<0.001	1.28	1.18 to 1.38	<0.001
Childhood adversity				1.23	1.15 to 1.31	<0.001
Random effects
σ²	3.29			3.29
τ₀₀	0.10_site			0.10_site
ICC	0.03			0.03
N	22_site			22_site
Observations	151 200			151 200
Marginal R²/conditional R²	0.061/0.090			0.073/0.100

Bold values are statistically significant at p<0.05.
ICC, Intraclass Correlation Coefficient.