Variable | N=151 200* |
Age at recruitment (years) | 55.85 (7.73) |
Sex | |
Female | 85 469 (57%) |
Male | 65 731 (43%) |
Ethnicity | |
White | 146 443 (97%) |
Other | 2109 (1.4%) |
Black or Black British | 1059 (0.7%) |
Asian | 1589 (1.1%) |
Townsend deprivation at recruitment | 1.72 (2.83) |
BMI at recruitment | 26.8 (4.5) |
Education | |
A levels/AS levels or equivalent | 20 369 (15%) |
College or university degree | 68 705 (49%) |
CSEs or equivalent | 5587 (4.0%) |
NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent | 7558 (5.4%) |
O levels/GCSEs or equivalent | 29 809 (21%) |
Other professional qualifications for example, nursing, teaching | 7587 (5.4%) |
Time between recruitment and start of pandemic (years) | 10.91 (0.86) |
Of note, all covariates (ie, age, BMI) were measured at baseline when individuals began participation in the UKBB.
*Mean (SD); n (%).
CSE, Certificate of Secondary Education; GCSE, General Certificate of Secondary Education; HNC, Higher National Certificate; HND, Higher National Diploma; NVQ, National Vocational Qualification; UKBB, UK Biobank.