Table 2

Restricted mean survival time (RMST) analyses on the influence of chronic diseases on entering paid employment during a 10-year follow-up among persons who were initially unemployed, stratified by education

RMST chronic diseaseRMST no chronic diseaseRMST chronic disease versus no chronic disease
Entering paid employment (%)Months until paid employmentEntering paid employment (%)Months until paid employmentAdjusted difference in months until paid employment (95% CI)*
Cardiovascular diseases15.6101.7632.884.6810.37 (9.98 to 10.77)
 Low education11.7107.4326.693.449.74 (9.23 to 10.25)
 Intermediate education30.783.5952.163.6716.42† (15.47 to 17.37)
 High education34.478.4760.451.9119.30† (17.84 to 20.76)
Inflammatory conditions12.398.5323.387.532.50 (1.97 to 3.03)
 Low education9.5103.9316.595.753.27 (2.56 to 3.99)
 Intermediate education22.777.8638.066.403.17 (1.71 to 4.63)
 High education23.077.2449.953.814.48 (1.97 to 6.98)
Diabetes14.7104.3234.186.267.96 (7.45 to 8.48)
 Low education11.2109.1327.994.967.35 (6.70 to 7.99)
 Intermediate education33.783.4354.465.6413.54† (12.03 to 15.05)
 High education36.080.0661.954.4519.21† (16.86 to 21.57)
Respiratory illness17.099.1031.986.213.98 (3.55 to 4.42)
 Low education12.4105.8525.794.724.13 (3.53 to 4.72)
 Intermediate education33.777.3151.165.465.94† (4.71 to 7.17)
 High education41.366.8259.254.646.88† (4.83 to 8.92)
Common mental disorders12.5105.7132.083.497.33 (7.00 to 7.66)
 Low education9.5109.7825.292.636.04 (5.61 to 6.47)
 Intermediate education23.491.6151.461.3814.02† (13.20 to 14.84)
 High education28.884.8960.350.6315.91† (14.57 to 17.26)
Psychotic disorders7.7112.4634.085.099.28 (8.88 to 9.68)
 Low education7.8112.4227.294.516.65 (6.10 to 7.20)
 Intermediate education14.6104.8654.563.6719.62† (18.60 to 20.64)
 High education17.0102.6062.352.6826.03† (24.35 to 27.72)
  • *Models are adjusted for age, gender, living with a partner, having children, migration background, educational attainment, number of months in paid employment before baseline and the presence of an additional chronic disease at baseline.

  • †Difference in RMST between persons with and without chronic diseases was statistically significantly different among persons with intermediate or high education compared with persons with low education at the 0.05 level.

  • ‡Bold indicates that estimate is statistically significant.