Table 2

The influence of medication use for mental disorders and sociodemographics on entering paid employment among secondary vocational education graduates (N=1 004 395) and higher education graduates (N=1 341 998)

Entering paid employment
Secondary vocational (n=1 004 395)Higher education (n=1 341 998)
UnadjustedAdjusted*UnadjustedAdjusted*
HR (95% CI)HR (95% CI)HR (95% CI)HR (95% CI)
Age at graduation1.07 (1.07 to 1.07)1.08 (1.08 to 1.08)1.13 (1.13 to 1.13)1.15 (1.15 to 1.15)
Sex
 Female0.86 (0.85 to 0.86)0.84 (0.84 to 0.85)1.04 (1.04 to 1.05)1.13 (1.13 to 1.14)
 MaleRef.Ref.Ref.Ref.
 Transgender0.57 (0.52 to 0.62)0.54 (0.49 to 0.59)0.57 (0.51 to 0.63)0.58 (0.52 to 0.65)
Migration background
 Native DutchRef.Ref.Ref.Ref.
 Moroccan0.58 (0.57 to 0.58)0.57 (0.57 to 0.58)0.99 (0.97 to 1.00)0.86 (0.85 to 0.87)
 Turkish0.62 (0.61 to 0.63)0.62 (0.62 to 0.63)0.88 (0.87 to 0.90)0.77 (0.76 to 0.78)
 Antillean0.59 (0.58 to 0.60)0.54 (0.53 to 0.55)0.91 (0.90 to 0.92)0.73 (0.72 to 0.74)
 Other European0.83 (0.81 to 0.84)0.79 (0.78 to 0.80)0.80 (0.79 to 0.81)0.68 (0.67 to 0.69)
 Other non-European0.60 (0.59 to 0.60)0.54 (0.53 to 0.54)0.57 (0.56 to 0.57)0.45 (0.45 to 0.45)
Medication use†
 Any0.80 (0.79 to 0.81)0.70 (0.70 to 0.71)0.88 (0.87 to 0.88)0.69 (0.68 to 0.69)
 Antipsychotics0.52 (0.51 to 0.53)0.44 (0.43 to 0.46)0.65 (0.62 to 0.67)0.44 (0.42 to 0.46)
 Anxiolytics0.73 (0.71 to 0.76)0.63 (0.61 to 0.65)0.92 (0.89 to 0.95)0.65 (0.63 to 0.67)
 Hypnotics and sedatives0.64 (0.61 to 0.67)0.55 (0.52 to 0.58)0.79 (0.75 to 0.83)0.54 (0.51 to 0.57)
 Antidepressants0.85 (0.83 to 0.86)0.70 (0.69 to 0.71)0.99 (0.97 to 1.00)0.71 (0.70 to 0.72)
 Psychostimulants0.83 (0.82 to 0.84)0.78 (0.77 to 0.79)0.76 (0.75 to 0.77)0.68 (0.67 to 0.69)
 Drugs for addiction1.11 (1.03 to 1.20)0.81 (0.75 to 0.87)1.19 (1.07 to 1.32)0.78 (0.70 to 0.87)
  • *Adjusted for sociodemographics (age at graduation, sex, migration background).

  • †Individuals not using medication were used as a reference.