Associations between socioeconomic measures at the age of 30 and later risk of being diagnosed with a mental disorder
| Any mental disorder | F10–19 substance misuse disorders | F20–F29 schizophrenia spectrum disorders | F30–39 mood disorders | F40–F48 anxiety disorders | ||||||
| Model A | Model B | Model A | Model B | Model A | Model B | Model A | Model B | Model A | Model B | |
| Employment status | ||||||||||
| Outside labour force | 1.99 (1.97 to 2.01) | 1.82 (1.78 to 1.85) | 1.95 (1.88 to 2.02) | 1.55 (1.44 to 1.67) | 2.96 (2.81 to 3.13) | 2.16 (1.94 to 2.40) | 1.59 (1.56 to 1.62) | 1.37 (1.31 to 1.42) | 1.37 (1.35 to 1.4) | 1.22 (1.18 to 1.27) |
| Unemployed | 2.07 (2.05 to 2.09) | 1.72 (1.68 to 1.76) | 3.73 (3.63 to 3.84) | 2.35 (2.19 to 2.53) | 3.20 (3.03 to 3.38) | 2.45 (2.18 to 2.76) | 2.07 (2.03 to 2.11) | 1.75 (1.68 to 1.83) | 1.82 (1.79 to 1.85) | 1.51 (1.45 to 1.57) |
| Employed | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref |
| Education | ||||||||||
| Primary | 2.46 (2.44 to 2.49) | 2.06 (2.01 to 2.12) | 6.60 (6.36 to 6.86) | 4.02 (3.66 to 4.42) | 2.00 (1.88 to 2.13) | 1.66 (1.45 to 1.92) | 2.37 (2.32 to 2.42) | 1.77 (1.68 to 1.86) | 1.93 (1.89 to 1.97) | 1.44 (1.37 to 1.51) |
| Secondary | 1.49 (1.48 to 1.50) | 1.40 (1.38 to 1.43) | 2.87 (2.77 to 2.97) | 2.30 (2.12 to 2.48) | 1.50 (1.43 to 1.58) | 1.41 (1.28 to 1.56) | 1.62 (1.60 to 1.65) | 1.46 (1.41 to 1.51) | 1.39 (1.37 to 1.41) | 1.22 (1.18 to 1.26) |
| High | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref |
| Personal total income | ||||||||||
| Quintile 1 | 3.07 (3.03 to 3.11) | 2.61 (2.54 to 2.68) | 4.56 (4.38 to 4.76) | 3.16 (2.87 to 3.48) | 5.22 (4.83 to 5.65) | 4.05 (3.48 to 4.70) | 3.15 (3.06 to 3.24) | 2.53 (2.40 to 2.67) | 2.43 (2.37 to 2.48) | 2.00 (1.91 to 2.10) |
| Quintile 2 | 2.10 (2.07 to 2.13) | 1.89 (1.84 to 1.94) | 2.78 (2.66 to 2.90) | 2.15 (1.95 to 2.37) | 2.67 (2.46 to 2.91) | 2.47 (2.12 to 2.88) | 2.50 (2.43 to 2.57) | 2.23 (2.11 to 2.35) | 2.08 (2.03 to 2.13) | 1.84 (1.75 to 1.93) |
| Quintile 3 | 1.68 (1.66 to 1.71) | 1.59 (1.55 to 1.63) | 1.87 (1.78 to 1.96) | 1.61 (1.46 to 1.78) | 1.77 (1.62 to 1.94) | 1.77 (1.51 to 2.07) | 1.89 (1.84 to 1.95) | 1.80 (1.71 to 1.90) | 1.70 (1.66 to 1.74) | 1.60 (1.52 to 1.68) |
| Quintile 4 | 1.38 (1.36 to 1.40) | 1.32 (1.28 to 1.32) | 1.42 (1.36 to 1.49) | 1.26 (1.15 to 1.39) | 1.25 (1.14 to 1.38) | 1.27 (1.08 to 1.49) | 1.45 (1.41 to 1.49) | 1.42 (1.35 to 1.50) | 1.41 (1.37 to 1.44) | 1.32 (1.26 to 1.39) |
| Quintile 5 | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref |
Values are hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals.
Model A: full cohort. Model B: sibling analysis.