Associations between socioeconomic measures at the age of 30 and later risk of being diagnosed with a mental disorder after adjusting for prior history of a mental disorder
| Any mental disorder | F10–19 substance misuse disorders | F20–F29 Schizophrenia spectrum disorders | F30–39 mood disorders | F40–F48 anxiety disorders | ||||||
| Model C | Model D | Model C | Model D | Model C | Model D | Model C | Model D | Model C | Model D | |
| Employment status | ||||||||||
| Outside labour force | 1.66 (1.64 to 1.67) | 1.38 (1.35 to 1.41) | 2.09 (2.02 to 2.17) | 1.66 (1.54 to 1.79) | 3.13 (2.96 to 3.30) | 2.38 (2.14 to 2.66) | 1.60 (1.57 to 1.64) | 1.40 (1.34 to 1.45) | 1.43 (1.40 to 1.45) | 1.27 (1.22 to 1.32) |
| Unemployed | 1.75 (1.73 to 1.77) | 1.48 (1.45 to 1.52) | 3.87 (3.76 to 3.98) | 2.44 (2.27 to 2.62) | 3.29 (3.12 to 3.47) | 2.55 (2.27 to 2.88) | 2.08 (2.04 to 2.12) | 1.78 (1.70 to 1.86) | 1.87 (1.84 to 1.91) | 1.55 (1.48 to 1.62) |
| Employed | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref |
| Education | ||||||||||
| Low | 1.91 (1.89 to 1.93) | 1.64 (1.59 to 1.68) | 6.91 (6.65 to 7.17) | 4.29 (3.9 to 4.73) | 2.03 (1.91 to 2.17) | 1.74 (1.51 to 2.01) | 2.39 (2.34 to 2.44) | 1.80 (1.72 to 1.90) | 2.01 (1.97 to 2.05) | 1.51 (1.43 to 1.58) |
| Middle | 1.34 (1.33 to 1.35) | 1.25 (1.23 to 1.28) | 2.91 (2.81 to 3.02) | 2.38 (2.2 to 2.58) | 1.51 (1.44 to 1.59) | 1.45 (1.31 to 1.60) | 1.63 (1.60 to 1.66) | 1.47 (1.42 to 1.53) | 1.41 (1.39 to 1.43) | 1.24 (1.21 to 1.29) |
| High | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref |
| Personal total income | ||||||||||
| Quintile 1 | 2.45 (2.42 to 2.48) | 1.95 (1.90 to 2.00) | 4.87 (4.67 to 5.08) | 3.38 (3.07 to 3.72) | 5.49 (5.07 to 5.94) | 4.43 (3.80 to 5.15) | 3.20 (3.11 to 3.28) | 2.60 (2.46 to 2.74) | 2.54 (2.48 to 2.60) | 2.10 (2.00 to 2.20) |
| Quintile 2 | 1.85 (1.82 to 1.87) | 1.63 (1.59 to 1.67) | 2.84 (2.72 to 2.97) | 2.23 (2.03 to 2.47) | 2.73 (2.50 to 2.97) | 2.57 (2.20 to 3.01) | 2.52 (2.45 to 2.59) | 2.26 (2.15 to 2.39) | 2.12 (2.07 to 2.17) | 1.89 (1.80 to 1.98) |
| Quintile 3 | 1.56 (1.54 to 1.58) | 1.47 (1.43 to 1.51) | 1.89 (1.80 to 1.98) | 1.64 (1.49 to 1.81) | 1.79 (1.64 to 1.96) | 1.81 (1.55 to 2.12) | 1.90 (1.85 to 1.96) | 1.82 (1.73 to 1.92) | 1.71 (1.67 to 1.76) | 1.62 (1.54 to 1.70) |
| Quintile 4 | 1.32 (1.31 to 1.34) | 1.27 (1.23 to 1.30) | 1.43 (1.36 to 1.50) | 1.27 (1.15 to 1.40) | 1.26 (1.14 to 1.38) | 1.29 (1.09 to 1.51) | 1.45 (1.41 to 1.50) | 1.43 (1.35 to 1.51) | 1.41 (1.38 to 1.45) | 1.33 (1.27 to 1.40) |
| Quintile 5 | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref |
Values are hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Analyses are further adjusted for the prior history of a mental disorder.
Model C: full cohort. Model D: sibling analysis.