Parameter estimates (gamma coefficients and their SEs) for the associations between adverse experiences between ages 0 and 16 across the four labour market outcome groups at age 22
| Adverse experiences | Students with side jobs | Early workers | Non-working students | Inactive individuals |
| Peer influences | ||||
| Bullying victimisation | −0.32 (0.08) | −0.11 (0.09) | −0.18 (0.11) | 0.60 (0.17) |
| Peer rejection | −0.31 (0.10) | −0.13 (0.10) | −0.08 (0.11) | 0.52 (0.13) |
| Loss or threat of loss | ||||
| Familial death | −0.07 (0.13) | −0.08 (0.15) | −0.32 (0.19) | 0.47 (0.17) |
| Illness of a sibling | −0.10 (0.08) | −0.06 (0.09) | 0.16 (0.08) | −0.01 (0.13) |
| Illness of a parent | −0.01 (0.05) | 0.02 (0.06) | −0.07 (0.06) | 0.09 (0.09) |
| Material deprivation | ||||
| Parental unemployment | −0.12 (0.07) | −0.10 (0.08) | −0.02 (0.08) | 0.25 (0.12) |
| Financial difficulties | −0.22 (0.10) | −0.07 (0.10) | −0.05 (0.11) | 0.33 (0.13) |
| Family dynamics | ||||
| Familial conflicts | −0.32 (0.08) | −0.07 (0.09) | −0.17 (0.09) | 0.55 (0.12) |
| Parental divorce | −0.28 (0.06) | −0.04 (0.06) | −0.13 (0.07) | 0.44 (0.09) |
| Parental mental health | −0.08 (0.06) | −0.10 (0.06) | −0.05 (0.06) | 0.23 (0.09) |
| Parental addiction | −0.33 (0.12) | −0.08 (0.12) | −0.19 (0.14) | 0.58 (0.15) |
| Maltreatment | ||||
| Sexual abuse | −0.32 (0.10) | −0.11 (0.10) | −0.04 (0.11) | 0.47 (0.13) |
| Physical abuse | −0.24 (0.10) | −0.21 (0.10) | −0.11 (0.11) | 0.56 (0.13) |
| Emotional abuse | −0.19 (0.07) | −0.03 (0.07) | −0.07 (0.07) | 0.29 (0.10) |
Note: Row estimates sum up to approximately 0 (slight deviations are due to rounding). The presented coefficients are for exposure (1=exposed). To obtain coefficients for the reverse (0=non-exposed), the respective sign for each estimate is to be reversed. Estimates within categories (1=exposed and 0=non-exposed) sum up to 0. Positive coefficients indicate that a combination of variables (here: exposure to a respective adverse experience and group membership) is more likely to occur than average; negative coefficients refer to the opposite.