Distribution of adverse experiences between ages 0 and 16, conditional on labour market outcome groups at age 22
Adverse experiences | Students with side jobs (%) | Early workers (%) | Non-working students (%) | Inactive individuals (%) | SIGNIFICANT PAIRWISE COMPARISONS‡ |
Peer influences | |||||
Bullying victimisation | 4.8 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 24.8 | 1–4, 2–4, 3–4 |
Peer rejection | 3.2 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 14.9 | 1–4, 2–4, 3–4 |
Loss or threat of loss | |||||
Familial death | 2.6 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 8.0 | * |
Illness of a sibling | 7.5 | 8.7 | 11.6 | 10.3 | * |
Illness of a parent | 25.3 | 26.3 | 23.2 | 29.8 | * |
Material deprivation | |||||
Parental unemployment | 6.1 | 6.0 | 7.4 | 6.9 | * |
Financial difficulties | 3.2 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 11.4 | 1–4, 2–4† |
Family dynamics | |||||
Familial conflicts | 5.3 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 21.2 | 1–4, 2–4, 3–4 |
Parental divorce | 12.9 | 22.7 | 15.8 | 45.8 | 1–4, 2–4, 3–4, 1–2 |
Parental mental health | 19.1 | 20.1 | 19.7 | 33.7 | * |
Parental addiction | 1.5 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 11.0 | 1–4, 2–4, 3–4 |
Maltreatment | |||||
Sexual abuse | 2.7 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 2.7 | 1–4, 2–4, 3–4 |
Physical abuse | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 14.2 | 1–4, 2–4, 3–4 |
Emotional abuse | 10.7 | 14.4 | 12.9 | 24.2 | 1–4, 2–4, 3–4 |
*Not included in the pairwise comparison analyses due to non-significant omnibus test.
†Likely to reflect a false-positive finding.
‡ Numbers depicted in this column refer to the four labour market group, from left to right, respectively.