Compared years | No hardship | Hardship including medications | Hardship excluding medications | |||||||
AME difference | SE | P value | AME difference | SE | P value | AME difference | SE | P value | ||
Economic activity (ref: full-time work) | ||||||||||
Part-time work/retirement | 2018 vs 2013 | −0.061 | 0.038 | 0.108 | 0.043 | 0.031 | 0.172 | 0.018 | 0.030 | 0.539 |
2018 vs 2014 | −0.045 | 0.042 | 0.286 | 0.029 | 0.034 | 0.393 | 0.015 | 0.033 | 0.645 | |
2018 vs 2015 | −0.029 | 0.042 | 0.490 | 0.013 | 0.034 | 0.697 | 0.015 | 0.033 | 0.638 | |
2018 vs 2020 | −0.075 | 0.043 | 0.079 | 0.030 | 0.035 | 0.388 | 0.045 | 0.033 | 0.177 | |
Old age retirement | 2018 vs 2013 | −0.016 | 0.014 | 0.245 | 0.019 | 0.010 | 0.062 | −0.003 | 0.011 | 0.803 |
2018 vs 2014 | −0.030 | 0.015 | 0.052 | 0.029 | 0.011 | 0.010 | 0.001 | 0.012 | 0.934 | |
2018 vs 2015 | −0.009 | 0.015 | 0.573 | 0.016 | 0.011 | 0.169 | −0.007 | 0.012 | 0.559 | |
2018 vs 2020 | −0.007 | 0.016 | 0.648 | 0.012 | 0.011 | 0.275 | −0.005 | 0.012 | 0.670 | |
Disability/Illness | 2018 vs 2013 | −0.125 | 0.042 | 0.003 | 0.133 | 0.044 | 0.003 | −0.008 | 0.028 | 0.767 |
2018 vs 2014 | −0.163 | 0.047 | 0.001 | 0.165 | 0.049 | 0.001 | −0.002 | 0.032 | 0.962 | |
2018 vs 2015 | −0.075 | 0.047 | 0.109 | 0.120 | 0.048 | 0.013 | −0.046 | 0.033 | 0.167 | |
2018 vs 2020 | −0.042 | 0.050 | 0.396 | 0.049 | 0.053 | 0.353 | −0.006 | 0.033 | 0.848 | |
Unemployment | 2018 vs 2013 | −0.087 | 0.043 | 0.044 | 0.122 | 0.042 | 0.004 | −0.034 | 0.031 | 0.265 |
2018 vs 2014 | −0.106 | 0.047 | 0.025 | 0.124 | 0.045 | 0.006 | −0.018 | 0.035 | 0.614 | |
2018 vs 2015 | −0.095 | 0.047 | 0.043 | 0.107 | 0.045 | 0.018 | −0.012 | 0.034 | 0.725 | |
2018 vs 2020 | −0.047 | 0.049 | 0.335 | 0.114 | 0.046 | 0.014 | −0.067 | 0.037 | 0.068 | |
Family | 2018 vs 2013 | −0.036 | 0.047 | 0.449 | 0.041 | 0.040 | 0.308 | −0.005 | 0.033 | 0.873 |
2018 vs 2014 | −0.050 | 0.051 | 0.328 | 0.035 | 0.043 | 0.412 | 0.014 | 0.035 | 0.685 | |
2018 vs 2015 | −0.011 | 0.052 | 0.829 | 0.086 | 0.042 | 0.040 | −0.075 | 0.038 | 0.051 | |
2018 vs 2020 | −0.037 | 0.055 | 0.503 | 0.046 | 0.046 | 0.321 | −0.009 | 0.038 | 0.809 | |
Student | 2018 vs 2013 | 0.009 | 0.038 | 0.814 | −0.023 | 0.030 | 0.446 | 0.014 | 0.031 | 0.658 |
2018 vs 2014 | −0.008 | 0.043 | 0.855 | −0.029 | 0.034 | 0.404 | 0.036 | 0.035 | 0.293 | |
2018 vs 2015 | −0.016 | 0.042 | 0.713 | −0.011 | 0.033 | 0.742 | 0.027 | 0.034 | 0.439 | |
2018 vs 2020 | −0.072 | 0.044 | 0.102 | 0.015 | 0.035 | 0.672 | 0.057 | 0.035 | 0.101 |
Results are based on multinomial logistic regression, with interaction (year×economic activity).
Bold values denote statistical significance at the p < 0.05 level.