Table 4

Difference in the average marginal effect (AME with SE) of economic activity in 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2020 vs 2018, women

	Compared years	No hardship			Hardship including medications			Hardship excluding medications
	Compared years	AME difference	SE	P value	AME difference	SE	P value	AME difference	SE	P value
Economic activity (ref: full-time work)
Part-time work/retirement	2018 vs 2013	−0.061	0.038	0.108	0.043	0.031	0.172	0.018	0.030	0.539
	2018 vs 2014	−0.045	0.042	0.286	0.029	0.034	0.393	0.015	0.033	0.645
	2018 vs 2015	−0.029	0.042	0.490	0.013	0.034	0.697	0.015	0.033	0.638
	2018 vs 2020	−0.075	0.043	0.079	0.030	0.035	0.388	0.045	0.033	0.177
Old age retirement	2018 vs 2013	−0.016	0.014	0.245	0.019	0.010	0.062	−0.003	0.011	0.803
	2018 vs 2014	−0.030	0.015	0.052	0.029	0.011	0.010	0.001	0.012	0.934
	2018 vs 2015	−0.009	0.015	0.573	0.016	0.011	0.169	−0.007	0.012	0.559
	2018 vs 2020	−0.007	0.016	0.648	0.012	0.011	0.275	−0.005	0.012	0.670
Disability/Illness	2018 vs 2013	−0.125	0.042	0.003	0.133	0.044	0.003	−0.008	0.028	0.767
	2018 vs 2014	−0.163	0.047	0.001	0.165	0.049	0.001	−0.002	0.032	0.962
	2018 vs 2015	−0.075	0.047	0.109	0.120	0.048	0.013	−0.046	0.033	0.167
	2018 vs 2020	−0.042	0.050	0.396	0.049	0.053	0.353	−0.006	0.033	0.848
Unemployment	2018 vs 2013	−0.087	0.043	0.044	0.122	0.042	0.004	−0.034	0.031	0.265
	2018 vs 2014	−0.106	0.047	0.025	0.124	0.045	0.006	−0.018	0.035	0.614
	2018 vs 2015	−0.095	0.047	0.043	0.107	0.045	0.018	−0.012	0.034	0.725
	2018 vs 2020	−0.047	0.049	0.335	0.114	0.046	0.014	−0.067	0.037	0.068
Family	2018 vs 2013	−0.036	0.047	0.449	0.041	0.040	0.308	−0.005	0.033	0.873
	2018 vs 2014	−0.050	0.051	0.328	0.035	0.043	0.412	0.014	0.035	0.685
	2018 vs 2015	−0.011	0.052	0.829	0.086	0.042	0.040	−0.075	0.038	0.051
	2018 vs 2020	−0.037	0.055	0.503	0.046	0.046	0.321	−0.009	0.038	0.809
Student	2018 vs 2013	0.009	0.038	0.814	−0.023	0.030	0.446	0.014	0.031	0.658
	2018 vs 2014	−0.008	0.043	0.855	−0.029	0.034	0.404	0.036	0.035	0.293
	2018 vs 2015	−0.016	0.042	0.713	−0.011	0.033	0.742	0.027	0.034	0.439
	2018 vs 2020	−0.072	0.044	0.102	0.015	0.035	0.672	0.057	0.035	0.101

Results are based on multinomial logistic regression, with interaction (year×economic activity).
Bold values denote statistical significance at the p < 0.05 level.