Table 2

Frequencies of chronic diseases in self-reports and GP reports and parameters for agreement


Disease (n)
Frequencies % (n)Parameters of agreement
Self-reportsGP reportsOverall agreement % (n)Overreporters% (n)Underreporters % (n)Positive agreement %Negative agreement %Cohen’s kappa
Hypertension (n=570)74.2 (423)76.7 (437)81.1 (462)35.5 (47)14.0 (61)87.461.40.50
Diabetes (n=586)24.1 (141)28.3 (166)90.6 (531)3.6 (15)24.1 (40)82.193.60.76
Myocardial infarction (n=577)9.7 (56)6.6 (38)93.8 (541)5.0 (27)23.7 (9)61.796.60.58
Heart failure (n=577)19.1 (110)16.5 (95)78.3 (452)14.5 (70)57.9 (55)39.086.80.26
Stroke (n=581)9.1 (53)7.4 (43)93.8 (545)4.3 (23)30.2 (13)62.596.60.59
Kidney disease (n=581)28.9 (168)19.3 (112)68.3 (397)25.6 (120)57.1 (64)34.379.10.15
Cancer (n=584)26.9 (157)23.6 (138)87.2 (509)10.5 (47)20.3 (28)74.691.40.66
Asthma (n=519)10.0 (52)6.7 (35)92.9 (482)5.6 (27)28.6 (10)57.796.10.53
Bronchitis/COPD (n=514)8.9 (46)6.0 (31)90.5 (465)6.6 (32)54.8 (17)36.494.80.31
Rheumatoid arthritis (n=511)13.5 (69)5.1 (26)86.1 (440)11.8 (57)53.8 (14)25.392.30.19
Arthrosis (n=537)66.9 (359)44.9 (241)56.4 (303)59.5 (176)24.1 (58)61.050.60.16
  • Hypertension, diabetes, myocardial infarction, heart weakness, stroke, kidney disease, cancer (excluding white skin cancer), lung diseases and musculoskeletal diseases were addressed. Self-reports and GP reports, overall agreement, over-reporters and under-reporters are shown as totals and in percentages. Specific positive and negative agreement is shown in percentages. All parameters were calculated as shown in figure 2. Total n varies due to missing values.

  • COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GP, general practitioner.