Table 2

Age-adjusted and fully adjusted HRs for mortality by educational variables in 1985 and 1992

Age adjustedFully adjusted*
1985199219851992
Men and women combined (also adjusted for sex)
Education
 Primary
 Secondary
 University
 P value for trend
1.0
0.78 (0.59–1.04)
0.61 (0.35–1.05)
0.021
1.0
0.81 (0.62–1.07)
0.70 (0.44–1.10)
0.051
1.0
0.81 (0.60–1.08)
0.67 (0.39–1.17)
0.058
1.0
0.88 (0.66–1.17)
0.80 (0.51–1.27)
0.237
Years of schooling
 Lowest tertile
 Medium
 Highest tertile
 P value for trend
1.0
0.92 (0.70–1.19)
0.65 (0.47–0.89)
0.011
1.0
0.88 (0.65–1.20)
0.67 (0.48–0.93)
0.018
1.0
0.94 (0.72–1.23)
0.71 (0.51–0.99)
0.055
1.0
0.91 (0.67–1.23)
0.76 (0.55–1.07)
0.115
Years of schooling (per year)
 P value0.94 (0.90–0.98)
0.007
0.93 (0.90–0.97)
0.001
0.95 (0.91–0.99)
0.028
0.95 (0.91–0.99)
0.019
Men
Education
 Primary
 Secondary
 University
 P value for trend
1.0
0.78 (0.55–1.10)
0.57 (0.31–1.06)
0.033
1.0
0.84 (0.60–1.18)
0.67 (0.40–1.12)
0.088
1.0
0.82 (0.58–1.16)
0.66 (0.35–1.22)
0.101
1.0
0.86 (0.61–1.22)
0.72 (0.43–1.20)
0.159
Years of schooling
 Lowest tertile
 Medium
 Highest tertile
 P value for trend
1.0
0.94 (0.67–1.30)
0.61 (0.42–0.90)
0.016
1.0
0.83 (0.56–1.23)
0.66 (0.45–0.95)
0.025
1.0
0.98 (0.70–1.37)
0.70 (0.47–1.03)
0.090
1.0
0.81 (0.55–1.20)
0.72 (0.49–1.05)
0.068
Years of schooling (per year)
 P value0.94 (0.89–0.99)
0.012
0.92 (0.88–0.97)
0.001
0.95 (0.91–1.00)
0.058
0.94 (0.89–0.98)
0.008
Women
Education
 Primary
 Secondary
 University
 P value for trend
1.0
0.83 (0.49–1.39)
0.80 (0.25–2.54)
0.453
1.0
0.76 (0.47–1.23)
0.86 (0.31–2.36)
0.331
1.0
0.85 (0.50–1.45)
0.87 (0.27–2.80)
0.572
1.0
0.95 (0.58–1.55)
1.25 (0.45–3.49)
0.915
Years of schooling
 Lowest tertile
 Medium
 Highest tertile
 P value for trend
1.0
0.85 (0.55–1.32)
0.82 (0.46–1.48)
0.408
1.0
0.96 (0.60–1.55)
0.69 (0.33–1.44)
0.376
1.0
0.86 (0.55–1.34)
0.88 (0.48–1.62)
0.552
1.0
1.16 (0.71–1.90)
0.93 (0.44–1.98
0.890
Years of schooling (per year)
 P value0.96 (0.89–1.05)
0.367
0.97 (0.89–1.05)
0.460
0.97 (0.89–1.06)
0.514
1.01 (0.93–1.10)
0.799
  • *Adjusted for age, BMI, height, cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking and marital status.

  • BMI, body mass index.