Women | Men | |||
Prevalence difference (95% CI)† | aPR (95% CI)‡ | Prevalence difference (95% CI)† | aPR (95% CI)‡ | |
Employment characteristics | ||||
Temporary contract | 3.9 (12.8 to 6.5) | 1.16 (1.05 to 1.28) | −2.9 (−6.9 to 1.0) | 0.83 (0.66 to 1.06) |
Salary sometimes, only once or never covers basic needs | 12.4 (9.7 to 15.0) | 1.46 (1.35 to 1.58) | 0.1 (−3.5 to 3.7) | 1.00 (0.86 to 1.17) |
Psychosocial exposure (reference category: not exposed) | ||||
Exposed to high emotional demands | 5.0 (2.1 to 7.9) | 1.07 (1.03 to 1.12) | −8.5 (−12.9 to −0.4) | 0.87 (0.81 to 0.94) |
Exposed to low social support | −1.5 (−4.7 to 1.6) | 0.96 (0.90 to 1.04) | 1.3 (−3.3 to 6.0) | 1.03 (0.92 to 1.16) |
Exposed to high job insecurity | −14.1 (−16.9 to −11.4) | 0.64 (0.58 to 0.70) | −12.3 (−16.4 to −8.2) | 0.71 (0.63 to 0.80) |
Exposed to high work–family conflict | −5.6 (−8.9 to −2.3) | 0.90 (0.84 to 0.96) | −5.0 (−9.6 to −0.3) | 0.91 (0.83 to 0.99) |
Exposed to high strain | 1.7 (−1.5 to 4.9) | 1.04 (0.97 to 1.12) | −1.3 (−5.9 to 3.4) | 0.97 (0.86 to 1.09) |
Health characteristics and drug consumption | ||||
Worse general health than before the state of alarm | 2.5 (−0.4 to 5.6) | 1.06 (0.99 to 1.14) | −4.2 (−8.2 to −0.5) | 0.88 (0.77 to 1.00) |
At high risk of suffering poor mental health: | 3.6 (0.7 to 6.5) | 1.06 (1.01 to 1.11) | 0.4 (−4.1 to 4.9) | 1.01 (0.91 to 1.11) |
Increased tranquiliser consumption among those who were taking them before the state of alarm | −3.3 (−10.7 to 4.1) | 0.92 (0.76 to 1.11) | −2.0 (−13.9 to 9.9) | 0.93 (0.61 to 1.42) |
Started to consume tranquilisers during the state of alarm | 4.6 (1.9 to 7.3) | 1.30 (1.11 to 1.52) | 0.5 (−1.9 to 3.0) | 1.06 (0.81 to 1.38) |
Increased painkiller (opioid) consumption among those who were taking them before the state of alarm | 2.5 (−4.6 to 9.7) | 1.09 (0.85 to 1.39) | 3.90 (−8.6 to 16.3) | 1.23 (0.64 to 2.34) |
Started to consume painkillers (opioids) during the state of alarm | 2.1 (0.0 to 4.2) | 1.19 (1.00 to 1.41) | −0.6 (−3.0 to 1.8) | 0.94 (0.71 to 1.23) |
*Adjusted by age and occupational social class.
†(prevalence in frontline workers – prevalence in non-frontline workers).
‡Reference category: non-frontline workers.