Sociodemographic, socioeconomic and diabetic parameters among individuals exposed and not exposed to the DMagic mHealth intervention
| Overall | Men | Women | ||||||||
| Exposed n=3117 | Not exposed n=685 | P value | Exposed n=1443 | Not exposed n=295 | P value | Exposed n=1674 | Not exposed n=390 | P value | ||
| Gender, n (%) | Male | 1443 (46.3) | 295 (43.1) | 0.125 | ||||||
| Female | 1674 (53.7) | 390 (56.9) | ||||||||
| Age (years), n (%) | 30–39 | 1017 (32.6) | 134 (19.6) | <0.001 | 440 (30.5) | 54 (18.3) | <0.001 | 577 (34.5) | 80 (20.5) | <0.001 |
| 40–49 | 843 (27.1) | 168 (24.5) | 387 (26.8) | 70 (23.7) | 456 (27.2) | 98 (25.1) | ||||
| 50–59 | 644 (20.7) | 161 (23.5) | 292 (20.2) | 61 (20.7) | 352 (21.0) | 100 (25.6) | ||||
| ≥60 | 613 (19.7) | 222 (32.4) | 324 (22.4) | 110 (37.3) | 289 (17.3) | 112 (28.7) | ||||
| Religion, n (%) | Muslim | 2753 (88.3) | 637 (93.0) | 0.001 | 1259 (87.3) | 274 (92.9) | 0.006 | 1494 (89.3) | 363 (93.1) | 0.023 |
| Hindu | 364 (11.7) | 48 (7.0) | 184 (12.8) | 21 (7.1) | 180 (10.8) | 27 (6.9) | ||||
| Marital status, n (%) | Currently unmarried | 335 (10.8) | 114 (16.6) | <0.001 | 39 (2.7) | 12 (4.1) | 0.206 | 296 (17.7) | 102 (26.2) | <0.001 |
| Currently married | 2782 (89.3) | 571 (83.4) | 1404 (97.3) | 283 (95.9) | 1378 (82.3) | 288 (73.9) | ||||
| Education, n (%) | None | 2050 (65.8) | 546 (79.7) | <0.001* | 883 (61.2) | 218 (73.9) | <0.001* | 1167 (69.7) | 328 (84.1) | <0.001* |
| Primary | 826 (26.5) | 117 (17.1) | 392 (27.2) | 62 (21.0) | 434 (25.9) | 55 (14.1) | ||||
| Secondary | 194 (6.2) | 19 (2.8) | 132 (9.2) | 13 (4.4) | 62 (3.7) | 6 (1.5) | ||||
| Tertiary | 47 (1.5) | 3 (0.4) | 36 (2.5) | 2 (0.7) | 11 (0.7) | 1 (0.3) | ||||
| Occupation, n (%) | Not working | 1767 (56.7) | 431 (62.9) | <0.001 | 135 (9.4) | 52 (17.6) | <0.001* | 1632 (97.5) | 379 (97.2) | 0.237* |
| Manual labour | 1044 (32.1) | 220 (32.1) | 1025 (71.0) | 212 (71.9) | 19 (1.1) | 8 (2.1) | ||||
| Non-manual labour | 34 (5.0) | 34 (5.0) | 283 (19.6) | 31 (10.5) | 23 (1.4) | 3 (0.8) | ||||
| Wealth tertiles, n (%) | Most poor | 1051 (33.7) | 158 (23.1) | <0.001 | 505 (35.0) | 80 (27.1) | 0.033 | 546 (32.6) | 78 (20.0) | <0.001 |
| Poor | 1066 (34.2) | 252 (36.8) | 530 (36.7) | 122 (41.4) | 536 (32.0) | 130 (33.3) | ||||
| Least poor | 1000 (32.1) | 275 (40.2) | 408 (28.3) | 93 (31.5) | 592 (35.4) | 182 (46.7) | ||||
| Self-reported diabetes status, n (%) | Not reported | 2989 (95.9) | 669 (97.7) | 0.028 | 1388 (96.2) | 292 (90.0) | 0.012* | 1601 (95.6) | 377 (96.7) | 0.402* |
| Reported | 128 (4.1) | 16 (2.3) | 55 (3.8%) | 3 (1.0) | 73 (4.4) | 13 (3.3) | ||||
P value from χ² test.
*P value from Fisher’s exact test.