Pooled regression models of community transmission in the UK and USA with fixed spatial effects
| Work-related controls | Work-related and additional controls | ||||
| Unweighted | Weighted | Unweighted | Weighted | ||
| Work and commuting factors | Type of workplace | ||||
| Transport related | 3.634*** | 3.531*** | 3.049** | 2.819** | |
| (1.5772) | (1.3188) | (1.3707) | (1.1417) | ||
| Other work | 2.309** | 2.32 | 1.934 | 1.864 | |
| (0.956) | (1.1922) | (0.8179) | (0.9762) | ||
| Belong to a trade union | 2.403*** | 2.614*** | 2.198*** | 2.282*** | |
| (0.5233) | (0.6409) | (0.4932) | (0.5732) | ||
| Consultation on transmission | 1.787*** | 1.759** | 1.563** | 1.507* | |
| (0.3802) | (0.4083) | (0.347) | (0.34) | ||
| Can work from home mainly | 1.311 | 1.366 | 1.26 | 1.277 | |
| (0.2775) | (0.3127) | (0.2721) | (0.299) | ||
| Public transport to get to work | 2.012*** | 2.09*** | 1.803** | 1.838** | |
| (0.4508) | (0.5107) | (0.4117) | (0.4562) | ||
| Personal factors | Age (54 years or more) | 0.196** | 0.223** | ||
| (0.1429) | (0.1638) | ||||
| Gender (male) | 0.818 | 0.767 | |||
| (0.2039) | (0.2171) | ||||
| Income (lower_ii) | 1.03 | 0.961 | |||
| (0.2609) | (0.2474) | ||||
| Shared accommodation/kitchen | 1.742** | 1.855*** | |||
| (0.3767) | (0.4364) | ||||
| Risk preference | 1.838** | 1.834** | |||
| (0.4628) | (0.4959) | ||||
| Extraversion | 1.115 | 1.09 | |||
| (0.2558) | (0.2638) | ||||
| Taller than 6 ft (men) | 1.604 | 1.737* | |||
| (0.4653) | (0.5644) | ||||
| Model performance | |||||
| Observations (n) | 1467 | 1467 | 1467 | 1467 | |
| Pseudo-R2 | 0.1126 | 0.1184 | 0.1473 | 0.162 | |
| Log likelihood | −355.564 | −298.201 | −283.4598 | −341.6548 | |
| Akaike information criterion (AIC) | 759.127 | 644.403 | 628.9196 | 745.3096 | |
| Bayesian information criterion (BIC) | 886.111 | 771.386 | 792.9398 | 909.3298 | |
***P<0.01; **p<0.05; *p<0.10. SEs in brackets below each estimated coefficient. Diagnosis: logit estimated for the question ‘Have you had a medical diagnosis or positive test for COVID-19?’ (Yes=1). Estimated coefficients are presented as ORs. People performing non-working activities were excluded from the estimations. Regional dummy coefficients suppressed.