Table 5

Summary of associations between housing tenure, confidence in ability to pay rent/mortgage and health outcomes

SRHMental distress
Adjusted* coefficient (95% CI)P valueAdjusted* coefficient (95% CI)P value
(Intercept)4.754 (4.696 to 4.813)<0.0012.784 (2.585 to 2.983)<0.001
Tenure
Owned w/ loanReferenceReference
Rented−0.062 (−0.081 to −0.042)<0.0010.387 (0.319 to 0.454)<0.001
Rent/mortgage confidence (R/MC)
High R/MCReferenceReference
Moderate R/MC−0.435 (−0.456 to −0.414)<0.0012.051 (1.974 to 2.129)<0.001
Low R/MC−0.575 (−0.606 to −0.545)<0.0013.090 (2.989 to 3.190)<0.001
Will defer−0.193 (−0.256 to −0.130)<0.0011.617 (1.415 to 1.818)<0.001
Interaction effects
Rented×moderate R/MC0.034 (0.0004 to 0.067)0.048−0.296 (−0.419 to −0.173)<0.001
Rented×low R/MC0.058 (0.016 to 0.101)0.007−0.438 (−0.581 to −0.294)<0.001
Rented×will defer−0.073 (−0.187 to 0.041)0.210−0.572 (−1.052 to −0.091)0.020
Observations704 195704 195
  • *Adjusted models control for the effects of the week of the pandemic, number of people living in the household, household income, age, gender, race, marital status, educational attainment and health insurance status.

  • SRH, self-rated health.