Table 1

Characteristics of the households and their healthcare costs in the 3 months preceding and succeeding the threshold

Months-age
Character33343536373839
Number of households (number of households with healthcare costs above zero)96 (95)107 (103)95 (92)106 (99)100 (93)107 (103)114 (107)
Number of people in each household
Mean (SD)
3.2 (1.3)3.2 (1.3)3.4 (1.4)3.4 (1.7)3.3 (1.3)3.3 (1.4)3.2 (1.3)
Types of households
 With single-parent63 (65.6%)66 (61.7%)63 (66.3%)70 (66.0%)61 (61.0%)68 (63.6%)79 (69.3%)
 With disabled person2 (2.1%)2 (1.9%)2 (2.1%)2 (1.9%)1 (1.0%)2 (1.9%)1 (0.9%)
 With older people13 (13.5%)11 (10.3%)12 (12.6%)11 (10.4%)11 (11.0%)11 (10.3%)14 (12.3%)
 Others18 (18.8%)28 (26.2%)18 (18.9%)23 (21.7%)27 (27.0%)26 (24.3%)20 (17.5%)
Monthly household income (US$)
Mean (SD)
1551.3 (615.8)1520.9 (617.6)1532.5 (616.2)1488.6 (649.9)1488.9 (547.8)1484.6 (576.9)1482.1 (571.0)
Monthly healthcare costs per household (US$)
Mean (SD)
485.7 (951.6)309.2 (337.6)358.3 (380.7)461.9 (1146.2)601.3 (1288.7)674.5 (1391.8)575.0 (1248.8)
Monthly total healthcare costs (US$)46 631.033 083.334 039.548 958.260 130.072 168.365 548.9
 Medical outpatient18 156.5
(38.9%)
13 118.2
(39.7%)
9322.8
(27.4%)
23 833.9
(48.7%)
17 879.0
(29.7%)
28 409.8
(39.4%)
25 402.2
(38.8%)
 Medical Inpatient7445.1
(16.0%)
4132.1
(12.5%)
0
(0%)
1551.6
(3.2%)
19 173.3
(31.9%)
22 958.0
(31.8%)
9954.1
(15.2%)
 Dental4559.9
(9.8%)
6332.9
(19.1%)
5870.5
(17.2%)
3824.9
(7.8%)
5007.0
(8.3%)
7884.4
(10.9%)
8305.7
(12.7%)
 Pharmacy9387.5
(20.1%)
9500.1
(28.7%)
18 846.2
(55.4%)
9253.8
(18.9%)
16 235.7 (27.0%)12 916.1
(17.9%)
12 921.9
(19.7%)
 Visiting nurses and nursing homes7082.0
(15.2%)
0
(0%)
0
(0%)
10 494.0
(21.4%)
1835.0
(3.1%)
0
(0%)
8965.0
(13.7%)
Municipality
 A2 (2.1%)5 (4.7%)2 (2.1%)5 (4.7%)3 (3.0%)1 (0.9%)4 (3.5%)
 B5 (5.2%)8 (7.5%)5 (5.3%)9 (8.5%)11 (11.0%)9 (8.4%)6 (5.3%)
 C8 (8.3%)6 (5.6%)9 (9.5%)12 (11.3%)8 (8.0%)11 (10.3%)11 (9.6%)
 D36 (37.5%)40 (37.4%)39 (41.1%)35 (33.0%)36 (36.0%)41 (38.3%)49 (43.0%)
 E45 (46.9%)48 (44.9%)40 (42.1%)45 (42.5%)42 (42.0%)45 (42.1%)44 (38.6%)
  • ‘Monthly total healthcare costs’ were calculated by summing up the all-households’ healthcare costs in each month. ‘Monthly healthcare costs per household’ was calculated by dividing the ‘Monthly total healthcare costs’ by the number of the households included in each month.