Table 2

Descriptive characteristics of the study sample

	n	Mean/%	SD	Min	Max
Dichotomous variables—individual level
Female	51 865	58
Partner in household	52 060	69
Primary education	50 509	35
Secondary education	50 509	42
Tertiary education	50 509	23
Lost job	10 956	19
Forgone medical treatment	51 745	12
Had medical appointment postponed	51 724	26
Continuous variables—individual level
Age (years)	52 061	70.56	9.25	50	104.00
Continuous variables—household level
Equivalised household income (€)	26 854	1247.22	1068.40	0	9888.53
Continuous variables—country level
Gini index	27	30.10	4.25	22.80	40.80
Government stringency index	27	57.00	6.82	41.62	69.39
GDP per capita (US$)	27	36 359.55	14 799.13	18 563.31	94 277.96
COVID deaths per million	27	185.46	230.18	5.13	847.27

GDP, gross domestic product.