Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
Concentrated disadvantage | 0.2881*** | 0.3501*** | 0.3901*** | 0.2067*** |
(0.0211) | (0.0318) | (0.0326) | (0.0408) | |
American Indian and Alaska Native population | 0.0318*** | 0.0309*** | 0.0266*** | 0.0303*** |
(0.0005) | (0.0006) | (0.0008) | (0.0009) | |
Population density | 0.1506*** | 0.1317*** | 0.1382*** | 0.0970*** |
(0.0084) | (0.0088) | (0.0094) | (0.0099) | |
% Population over 65 | −0.0305*** | −0.0295*** | −0.0635*** | |
(0.0033) | (0.0034) | (0.0038) | ||
% of Adults without insurance | 0.0007 | 0.002 | −0.0119*** | |
(0.002) | (0.0021) | (0.0023) | ||
Logged median income | 0.4409*** | 0.7920*** | 1.0868*** | |
(0.0785) | (0.0879) | (0.092) | ||
% Overcrowded household | 0.0179*** | 0.0033 | ||
(0.0041) | (0.0046) | |||
% Households without kitchen | −0.0109*** | −0.0203*** | ||
(0.0031) | (0.0034) | |||
% Households without plumbing | 0.0363*** | 0.0411*** | ||
(0.0032) | (0.0034) | |||
% Workers commuting more than 30 min. | 0.002 | 0.0068*** | ||
(0.0011) | (0.0011) | |||
% Households with limited English speaking | 0.0232*** | |||
(0.0031) | ||||
Gini coefficient | 7.6082*** | |||
(0.3576) | ||||
Intercept | −7.4867*** | −11.7494*** | −15.7662*** | −21.6959*** |
Pseudo-R 2 | 0.5952 | 0.6042 | 0.623 | 0.6534 |
AIC | 5742.6687 | 5620.2369 | 5362.9684 | 4936.4552 |
* p<0.05; ** p<0.01; *** p<0.001.
AIC, Akaike Information Criterion.