Association of DREAMS with knowledge of HIV status using conventional logistic regression: unadjusted risk (%) difference and unadjusted and adjusted ORs, overall and stratified by age
| Not a DREAMS beneficiary (N/%) | DREAMS beneficiary (N/DREAMS beneficiary (N/%) | % Non-beneficiaries know status | % Beneficiaries know status | % Difference (unadjusted) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Ageandlocation adjusted OR (95% CI) | Fully adjusted OR* (95% CI) | P value (LR-test) | |
| Nairobi† | |||||||||
| Overall‡ | 545(50.4) | 536(49.6) | 69.36 | 92.16 | 22.80 | 5.20 (3.61 to 7.48) | 7.32 (4.99 to 10.75) | 8.69 (5.84 to 12.93) | <0.001 |
| 15–17 years§ | 225(41.1) | 322(58.9) | 54.67 | 90.37 | 35.70 | 7.78 (4.94 to 12.26) | 7.90 (4.99 to 12.51) | 9.45 (5.82 to 15.36) | <0.001 |
| 18–22 years§ | 320(59.9) | 214(40.1) | 79.69 | 94.86 | 15.17 | 5.20 (3.61 to 7.48) | 7.32 (4.99 to 10.75) | 8.69 (5.84 to 12.93) | <0.001 |
| uMkhanyakude† | |||||||||
| Overall¶ | 1537(70.4) | 636(29.3) | 46.3 | 41.8 | −4.5 | 0.84 (0.69 to 1.01) | 1.27 (1.03 to 1.57) | 1.40 (1.12 to 1.75) | 0.003 |
| 13–17 years** | 683(59.8) | 460(40.2) | 26.2 | 36.7 | 10.5 | 1.64 (1.27 to 2.11) | 1.50 (1.15 to 1.97) | 1.61 (1.22 to 2.15) | 0.001 |
| 18–22 years** | 854(82.9) | 176(17.1) | 62.3 | 55.1 | −7.2 | 0.74 (0.54 to 1.03) | 0.84 (0.60 to 1.18) | 0.94 (0.65 to 1.37) | 0.749 |
*Adjusted for minimal set of confounders identified in the DAGs (see final column of online supplemental tables S1a,b and S2a,b) for details).
†Statistical test for interaction provided evidence for interaction by age group in uMkhanyakude (p<0.001) and not in Nairobi (p=0.886).
‡See online supplemental table S1a for more details.
§See online supplemental table S2a for more details.
¶See online supplemental table S1b for more details.
**See online supplemental table S2b for more details.
DAGs, directed acyclic graphs; DREAMS, Determined, Resilient, Empowered, AIDS-free, Mentored and Safe.