Baseline comparison between adults who received EIP early, later and not at all (n=3169)
| Predictors | Received EIP before June,n=2612 | Received EIP after June, n=149 | Did not receive EIP, n=408 | Test of difference F, X |
| n (weighted %)/mean (SD) | n (weighted %)/mean (SD) | n (weighted %)/mean (SD) | ||
| Age† | 54.10 (16.64) | 63.21 (23.77) | 51.66 (21.20) | F(2,5776)=51.14*** |
| Gender‡ | χ(2)=6.49* | |||
| Male | 964 (37.8) | 78 (33.9) | 182 (33.4) | |
| Not male | 1648 (62.2) | 71 (66.1) | 226 (66.6) | |
| Race/ethnicity‡ | χ(8)=32.66*** | |||
| Non-Hispanic white | 1941 (74.6) | 91 (74.9) | 245 (66.3) | |
| Non-Hispanic black | 221 (6.9) | 18 (4.7) | 58 (9.5) | |
| Hispanic | 199 (8.8) | 21 (11.4) | 56 (13.7) | |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 186 (3.3) | 14 (2.6) | 38 (4.1) | |
| Other | 65 (6.4) | 5 (6.4) | 11 (6.4) | |
| Education‡ | χ(4)=221.42*** | |||
| Some college or below | 778 (35.4) | 37 (14.3) | 132 (23.8) | |
| Associate’s/bachelor’s degree | 1335 (48.0) | 89 (73.4) | 219 (42.0) | |
| Advanced degree | 499 (16.6) | 23 (12.3) | 57 (34.3) | |
| Student status‡ | χ(4)=47.75*** | |||
| Not a student | 2273 (92.0) | 128 (92.4) | 301 (84.5) | |
| Part-time | 132 (3.5) | 9 (2.9) | 34 (5.1) | |
| Full-time | 207 (4.5) | 12 (4.7) | 73 (10.3) | |
| Marital status‡ | χ(4)=121.20*** | |||
| Single | 770 (21.9) | 55 (22.6) | 223 (35.4) | |
| D/S/W | 373 (28.6) | 10 (46.6) | 27 (26.4) | |
| Married/LWP | 1469 (49.5) | 84 (30.8) | 158 (38.2) | |
| Minors in household‡ | χ(2)=2.70 | |||
| No | 1639 (73.9) | 77 (75.7) | 278 (76.7) | |
| Yes | 973 (26.1) | 72 (24.3) | 130 (23.3) | |
| Work status‡ | χ(4)=78.69*** | |||
| Half/full-time | 1685 (48.8) | 103 (33.3) | 230 (44.6) | |
| Self-employed | 255 (13.3) | 18 (7.9) | 43 (8.3) | |
| Not working | 672 (37.9) | 28 (58.8) | 135 (47.1) | |
| Personal income† | 35 891.06 (20 261.14) | 39 782.37 (20 279.55) | 32 927.09 (22 028.10) | F(2,5776)=13.26*** |
| State of residence‡ | χ(6)=200.23*** | |||
| Northeast | 495 (17.9) | 31 (9.3) | 81 (12.7) | |
| Midwest | 563 (23.9) | 26 (10.2) | 66 (14.1) | |
| South | 1023 (39.0) | 61 (62.1) | 167 (36.7) | |
| West | 531 (19.3) | 31 (18.4) | 94 (36.4) | |
| Veteran status‡ | 174 (12.9) | 9 (4.4) | 15 (4.5) | χ(2)=59.39*** |
| Medical Outcomes StudySocial Support Survey† | 21.34 (6.70) | 20.59 (6.01) | 21.12 (6.75) | F(2,5776)=2.25 |
| Financial distress score‡ | 0.25 (0.82) | 0.30 (0.90) | 0.29 (0.81) | F(2,3150)=0.67 |
| COVID-19 status ‡ | χ(4)=9.87* | |||
| Untested | 1999 (78.6) | 94 (84.8) | 301 (80.1) | |
| Positive | 41 (1.2) | 3 (0.6) | 5 (0.6) | |
| Negative | 572 (20.2) | 52 (14.6) | 102 (19.3) | |
| Number of medical conditions† | 2.12 (1.98) | 2.69 (1.89) | 1.91 (2.01) | F(2,5776)=17.87*** |
| History of psychiatric disorders‡ | ||||
| SSD | 36 (0.9) | 5 (1.8) | 6 (1.3) | χ(2)=3.06 |
| PTSD | 231 (6.9) | 8 (2.3) | 30 (5.1) | χ(2)=13.19** |
| Bipolar disorder | 127 (3.5) | 10 (3.2) | 22 (4.8) | χ(2)=3.06 |
| Anxiety disorder | 783 (22.2) | 45 (15.8) | 138 (26.8) | χ(2)=16.43*** |
| Major depression | 391 (11.7) | 20 (7.9) | 72 (12.7) | χ(2)=5.43 |
| AUD | 121 (3.5) | 17 (7.0) | 24 (5.8) | χ(2)=18.02*** |
| Drug use disorder | 67 (1.9) | 9 (2.3) | 13 (2.0) | χ(2)=0.43 |
| TBI | 34 (0.8) | 2 (0.9) | 6 (0.7) | χ(2)=0.07 |
| Positive screen for COVID-19 era-related stress‡ | 359 (8.8) | 34 (9.9) | 87 (13.1) | χ(2)=13.32** |
| Positive screen for major depression‡ | 741 (22.2) | 47 (21.3) | 139 (22.7) | χ(2)=0.26 |
| Positive screen for generalised anxiety disorder‡ | 756 (21.3) | 52 (18.7) | 137 (24.2) | χ(2)=4.60 |
| Suicidal ideation in the past 2 weeks‡ | 427 (10.2) | 42 (14.6) | 108 (19.0) | χ(2)=480.13*** |
| Positive screen for AUD‡ | 813 (28.1) | 55 (21.1) | 151 (27.7) | χ(2)=7.92* |
| Any illicit drug use in the past month‡ | 372 (13.0) | 26 (51.2) | 54 (9.5) | χ(2)=385.36*** |
*P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001.
†Continuous variable with weighted mean (and weighted SD) shown.
‡Categorical variable with raw count (weighted percentage) shown.
AUD, alcohol use disorder; D/S/W, divorced/separated/widowed; EIP, economic impact payment; LWP, living with partner; PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder; SSD, schizophrenia spectrum disorder; TBI, traumatic brain injury.