n | Mean (SD) | Minimum, maximum | |
Community-level social capital* | |||
Civic participation | 384 | 0.15 (0.90) | −2.57, 3.51 |
Social cohesion | 384 | −0.09 (0.95) | −3.11, 2.88 |
Reciprocity | 384 | −0.02 (0.87) | −3.74, 2.11 |
Urbanisation† | |||
Rural | 58 | ― | ― |
Suburban | 40 | ― | ― |
Urban | 286 | ― | ― |
Ageing rate‡ | |||
Low | 134 | ― | ― |
Middle | 129 | ― | ― |
High | 121 | ― | ― |
Rate of low-level education§ | |||
Low | 142 | ― | ― |
Middle | 117 | ― | ― |
High | 125 | ― | ― |
*Factor score.
†Defined by population density (persons/km2 in an inhabitable area): rural, <1000; suburban, 1000–1500 and urban, ≥1500 persons/km2.
‡Defined by the percentage of people aged 65 years or older: low, 17.3%–19.8%; middle, 19.9%–21.8%; high, 22.0%–47.6%.
§Defined by the percentage of people who had graduated only from junior high school: low, 5.2%–10.1%; middle, 11.0%–16.4%; high, 16.4%–38.0%.