Table 1

Predictor variables for the Dementia Population Risk Tool (DemPoRT) models

VariableScaleInitial variable specificationFull modelReduced model
df
 Male model88 (65 main, 23 interaction)90 (65 main, 25 interaction)74 (51 main, 23 interaction)
 Female model88 (65 main, 23 interaction)90 (65 main, 25 interaction)74 (50 main, 24 interaction)
Socio-demographic factors
 Age*Continuous Five knot spline: Valid range: 55–102 (male), 55–101 (female)UnchangedUnchanged
 SexCategorical Stratified: Male; femaleUnchangedUnchanged
 EthnicityCategorical Seven categories: White; Black; Chinese; Aboriginal; Japanese/Korean/South East Asian/Filipino; other/multiple origin/unknown/Latin American; South Asian/Arab/West Asian Four categories: White; South Asian/Arab/West Asian; South East Asian/Chinese/Japanese/ Korean/Filipino; other/multiple origin/unknownExcluded (female)
 ImmigrantDichotomousYes; noUnchangedExcluded
 EducationCategorical Four categories: Less than secondary school; secondary school graduation; some post-secondary; post-secondary graduationUnchangedExcluded (male)
 Marital statusCategorical Four categories: Now married/common-law; separated/divorced; widowed; singleUnchangedExcluded (male)
 Neighbourhood deprivationOrdinal Three categories: Low (1st or 2nd quintile); high (4th or 5th quintile); moderate (3rd quintile)UnchangedExcluded
 MultilingualismDichotomousMultilingual; not multilingualExcluded (female)
General health
 Sense of belongingOrdinal Four categories: Very strong; somewhat strong; somewhat weak; very weakUnchangedExcluded
 StressOrdinal Five categories: Not at all stressful; not very stressful; a bit stressful; quite a bit stressful; extremely stressfulUnchangedUnchanged
 Self-rated healthOrdinal Five categories: Poor; fair; good; very good; excellentUnchangedExcluded (female)
Health behaviours
 Smoking statusCategorical Four categories: Non-smoker; current smoker; former smoker quit <5 years ago; former smoker quit ≥5 years agoUnchangedUnchanged
 Pack years of smokingContinuous Three knot spline: Valid range: 0–112 (male), 0–78 (female)UnchangedUnchanged
 Number of drinks last weekContinuous Three knot spline: Valid range: 0–50 (male), 0–24 (female)UnchangedUnchanged
 Former drinkerDichotomousYes; noUnchangedUnchanged
 Fruit and vegetable consumptionContinuous Three knot spline: Valid range: 0–48 (male), 0–31 (female)UnchangedUnchanged
 Potato consumptionContinuous Three knot spline: Valid range: 0–2UnchangedUnchanged
 Juice consumptionContinuous Three knot spline: Valid range: 0–6 (male), 0–5 (female)UnchangedUnchanged
 Leisure physical activity
 (METs)
Continuous Three knot spline: Valid range: 0–16 (male), 0–12 (female)UnchangedUnchanged
Functional measures
 Personal hygiene and careDichotomousDoes not need help; needs helpExcluded
 Locomotion in the homeDichotomousDoes not need help; needs helpExcluded
 Meal preparationDichotomousDoes not need help; needs helpExcluded
 Running errandsDichotomousDoes not need help; needs helpExcluded
 Ordinary houseworkDichotomousDoes not need help; needs helpExcluded
 Heavy houseworkDichotomousDoes not need help; needs helpExcluded
 FinancesDichotomousDoes not need help; needs helpExcluded
 Number of activities needing helpCategorical Seven categories: None; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6 (sum of above measures, except heavy housework)Unchanged
Health conditions
 Heart diseaseDichotomousYes; noUnchangedUnchanged
 StrokeDichotomousYes; noUnchangedUnchanged
 DiabetesDichotomousYes; noUnchangedUnchanged
 Mood disorderDichotomousYes; noUnchangedUnchanged
 High blood pressureDichotomousYes; noUnchangedUnchanged
 COPDDichotomousYes; noUnchanged
 EpilepsyDichotomousYes; noExcluded (male)
 Body mass indexContinuous Three knot spline: Valid range: 10–44 (male), 10–47 (female)UnchangedUnchanged
Design
 Survey yearOrdinal Six categories: 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007/2008, 2009/2010, 2011/2012UnchangedUnchanged
  • *Age interaction included for all variables except socio-demographic, general health and survey-year variables.

  • COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; df, degrees of freedom; MET, metabolic equivalent of task.