Table 2

Psychosocial consequences before and after invitation to screening

COS-CRC scales (range of values)GroupBeforeAfterBefore invitationAfter invitation
NNMean (SD)Mean (SD)
Dejection (0–18)Invitation5714381.26 (2.51)1.20 (2.49)
Control6045551.24 (2.34)1.16 (2.33)
Anxiety (0–21)Invitation5654331.20 (2.57)1.15 (2.45)
Control5985511.19 (2.19)1.17 (2.44)
Behaviour (0–21)Invitation5624311.45 (2.79)1.18 (2.51)
Control5975521.39 (2.52)1.29 (2.44)
Sleep (0–12)Invitation5694371.65 (2.64)1.25 (2.37)
Control6025571.71 (2.64)1.59 (2.48)
Introvert (0–15)Invitation5644371.20 (2.19)1.05 (2.04)
Control5985531.16 (1.97)1.07 (2.00)
Change in body perception (0–9)Invitation5714370.78 (1.53)0.55 (1.34)
Control6015570.73 (1.50)0.68 (1.56)
Fear and powerlessness
(0–12)
Invitation5714390.67 (1.74)0.59 (1.62)
Control6045540.66 (1.55)0.64 (1.66)
Change in perception of own age (0–6)Invitation5724400.87 (1.23)0.75 (1.10)
Control6065560.80 (1.11)0.75 (1.12)
Emotional reactions
(0–6)
Invitation5724380.38 (0.91)0.28 (0.81)
Control6075590.36 (0.88)0.30 (0.81)
COS-CRC single items (range of values)
Negative impact on sex life (0–3)Invitation4853800.27 (0.73)0.24 (0.67)
Control5164690.34 (0.81)0.29 (0.73)
Lifestyle changes (0–3)Invitation5724400.23 (0.56)0.19 (0.52)
Control6085590.24 (0.59)0.20 (0.54)
  • COS-CRC, consequences of screening in colorectal cancer.