HRs and 95% CIs of disability pension and mortality among refugees and Swedish-born individuals with or without a somatic disorder, resident in Sweden in 2009; follow-up 2010–2013
| n (%)* | Crude | Model 1† | Model 2 ‡ | Model 3§ | |
| HR (95% CI) | |||||
| Disability pension (n=4 058 718) | |||||
| Swedish-born individuals, no somatic disorders | 5609 (0.35) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Refugees, no somatic disorders | 634 (0.76) | 2.23 (2.06 to 2.42) | 2.16 (1.98 to 2.35) | 1.28 (1.17 to 1.39) | 1.40 (1.29 to 1.52) |
| Swedish-born individuals, with somatic disorders | 24 211 (1.09) | 3.15 (3.06 to 3.24) | 3.11 (3.02 to 3.21) | 3.09 (3.00 to 3.18) | 2.04 (1.98 to 2.10) |
| Refugees, with somatic disorders | 3170 (2.37) | 6.92 (6.63 to 7.23) | 6.85 (6.55 to 7.17) | 3.97 (3.79 to 4.15) | 2.65 (2.53 to 2.77) |
| Mortality (n=4 373 640) | |||||
| Swedish-born individuals, no somatic disorders | 7010 (0.42) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Refugees, no somatic disorders | 267 (0.30) | 0.74 (0.66 to 0.84) | 0.79 (0.70 to 0.89) | 0.56 (0.49 to 0.63) | 0.58 (0.51 to 0.65) |
| Swedish-born individuals, with somatic disorders | 23 031 (0.94) | 2.26 (2.20 to 2.33) | 2.23 (2.17 to 2.29) | 2.08 (2.03 to 2.14) | 1.70 (1.65 to 1.75) |
| Refugees, with somatic disorders | 1043 (0.69) | 1.66 (1.55 to 1.77) | 1.72 (1.61 to 1.84) | 1.15 (1.08 to 1.23) | 0.93 (0.87 to 1.00) |
*Number of individuals with the outcome during the follow-up period.
†Adjusted for sociodemographic factors, that is, sex, age, educational level, type of living area and family situation, measured on 31st of December 2009.
‡Like model 1 and additionally adjusted for work-related factors, that is, income from work and unemployment, measured during 2009.
§Like model 2 and additionally adjusted for sickness absence during 2009 and occurrence of a main or a secondary diagnosis of a mental disorder 2006–2009 according to International Classification of Disorders version 10: F00–F99.