Table 1

Overview of the mobile sensing protocol in the MINDMAP and HANC studies

Signal monitored (corresponding device)Measurement strategyValidation of data
GPS (BT-Q1000XT GPS receiver, Qstarz)One measure every 5 s, worn on the right hip for the recruitment day and 7 additional daysDaily mobility cross-validated by the travel diary and the GPS-based mobility survey
Tri-axial accelerometer (GT9X for MINDMAP and wGT3X-BT for HANC, ActiGraph)Five-second epochs, worn on the right hip for the recruitment day and 7 additional daysAnalysis of non-wear time of device
Proximity detection among household members in HANC (wGT3X-BT, ActiGraph)Sixty-second epochs, proximity detection between nearby devices: receiver (main participant) and beacons (other household members), worn on the right hip for the recruitment day and 7 additional days
Sleep patterns
(wGT3X-BT, ActiGraph)
Sixty-second epochs, worn on the non-dominant wrist for the recruitment night and 7 additional nights (wrist-worn Actigraph not worn during the day)Verification of bed and wake times
Electrodermal activity
(EdaMove 4, movisens)
Thirty-two hertz measurement, worn on the non-dominant wrist with two adhesive electrodes attached on the hand palm during waking times for the recruitment day and 7 additional daysAnalysis of nonwear time of device. Cross-validation of the physiological signal with with time-matched information on acute stress from the Eco-Emo Tracker smartphone survey
Eco-Emo Tracker smartphone survey
(Samsung Galaxy S9, Android 9)
One measure every 5 s from the smartphone GPS; 8 EMA surveys per day for the recruitment day and 7 additional daysReal-time monitoring of response rates by the research assistants in the Eco-Emo Tracker web platform, permitting to intervene in time to provide support
  • EMA, ecological momentary assessment; GPS, Global Positioning System.