Table 2

Adjusted ORs and 95% CIs for the association between occupational socioeconomic measures and socioeconomic status and head and neck cancer

CasesControlsModel 1* OR (95% CI)Model 2† OR (95% CI)Model 3‡ OR (95% CI)Model 4§ OR (95% CI)Model 5¶ OR (95% CI)
SIOPS**
 1st quartile (49–78)63619001.001.001.001.001.00
 2nd quartile (40–48)131819571.89 (1.68 to 2.12)1.59 (1.39 to 1.81)1.57 (1.38 to 1.80)1.55 (1.36 to 1.76)1.45 (1.23 to 1.71)
 3rd quartile (31–39)208218412.79 (2.49 to 3.13)2.00 (1.76 to 2.27)1.95 (1.72 to 2.22)1.82 (1.59 to 2.07)1.58 (1.30 to 1.92)
 4th quartile (14–30)178216282.77 (2.46 to 3.12)2.12 (1.86 to 2.42)2.08 (1.82 to 2.37)1.88 (1.64 to 2.17)1.59 (1.30 to 1.94)
ISEI**
 1st quartile (56–90)65918011.001.001.001.001.00
 2nd quartile (40–55)117718721.64 (1.46 to 1.85)1.43 (1.25 to 1.63)1.42 (1.24 to 1.62)1.38 (1.21 to 1.58)1.01 (0.85 to 1.20)
 3rd quartile (32–39)209618752.49 (2.22 to 2.79)1.85 (1.63 to 2.10)1.80 (1.59 to 2.05)1.68 (1.47 to 1.91)1.05 (0.84 to 1.31)
 4th quartile (10–31)188617782.45 (2.19 to 2.76)1.98 (1.73 to 2.25)1.93 (1.69 to 2.20)1.74 (1.51 to 1.99)1.11 (0.88 to 1.40)
Ever manual job
 No142731811.001.001.001.001.00
 Yes439141451.99 (1.83 to 2.15)1.64 (1.50 to 1.80)1.61 (1.47 to 1.76)1.49 (1.35 to 1.64)1.15 (0.99 to 1.34)
Ever unemployed††
 No330654271.001.001.001.001.00
 Yes4444281.85 (1.60 to 2.13)1.37 (1.16 to 1.61)1.26 (1.06 to 1.50)1.24 (1.04 to 1.47)1.19 (1.00 to 1.41)
  • *Adjustment for sex, age and study centre.

  • †Variables of model 1 and further adjustment for cigarette smoking (status, duration, cigarettes/day, pack-years).

  • ‡Variables of model 2 and further adjustment for alcohol consumption (status, drinks/day, interaction drinks/day×duration cigarette smoking).

  • §Variables of model 3 and further adjustment for worked ≥10 years in risk occupations (10 years before study).

  • ¶Variables of model 4 and further adjustment for respective other SES/prestige variables (SIOPS, ISEI, manual/non-manual).

  • **Scores for longest job, categories based on quartiles of control distribution.

  • ††No data available for Latin America and France (1989–1991).

  • ISEI, International Socio-Economic Index; SES, socioeconomic status; SIOPS, Standard International Occupational Prestige Scale.