Table 4

Decomposition results of the ‘explained gap’ for black–white disparity in experiencing lifetime homelessness

Coefficient95% CIP value
Socio-demographic factors
Age0.0050.000 to 0.0090.034
Married−0.005−0.010 to −0.0000.050
Income ≥ US$40 000−0.013−0.019 to −0.007<0.001
Employed0.001−0.001 to 0.0020.338
College-educated0.002−0.001 to 0.0060.190
Veteran−0.001−0.002 to 0.0010.505
Uninsured−0.004−0.009 to 0.0010.109
Urban residence0.002−0.002 to 0.0060.432
Psychiatric disorders
Major depressive disorder−0.000−0.001 to 0.0000.494
Dysthymia0.001−0.000 to 0.0020.202
Generalised anxiety disorder0.000−0.000 to 0.0010.555
Post-traumatic stress disorder−0.000−0.002 to 0.0010.649
Panic disorder−0.000−0.000 to 0.0000.691
Bipolar 1 disorder−0.000−0.000 to 0.0000.951
Antisocial personality disorder−0.006−0.012 to −0.0010.023
Borderline personality disorder−0.000−0.002 to 0.0020.940
Substance use disorders
Alcohol use disorder−0.000−0.000 to 0.0000.719
Cannabis use disorder−0.002−0.005 to 0.0010.237
Opioid use disorder0.000−0.001 to 0.0010.804
Cocaine use disorder−0.001−0.003 to 0.0010.156
Stimulant use disorder0.001−0.001 to 0.0020.520
Sedative use disorder−0.000−0.001 to 0.0000.224
Heroin use disorder0.000−0.000 to 0.0010.562
Hallucinogen use disorder0.000−0.000 to 0.0010.300
Club drug use disorder0.000−0.001 to 0.0010.684
Solvent/inhalant use disorder−0.000−0.000 to 0.0000.964
Behavioural history
Pain−0.001−0.003, to 0.0010.267
Incarceration history since age of 18−0.010−0.015 to −0.006<0.001
Religiosity0.002−0.003 to 0.0060.410
≥2 Medical chronic conditions−0.001−0.003 to 0.0010.425
Parental history
 Alcoholic/problem drinker0.001−0.000 to 0.0030.083
 Drug user−0.003−0.005 to −0.0000.043
 Incarceration−0.003−0.008 to 0.0010.132
 Hospitalisation due to mental illness−0.000−0.000 to 0.0000.804
 Suicide attempts0.000−0.001 to 0.0010.590
 Suicide completed−0.000−0.000 to 0.0000.750
Any traumatic event0.0030.001 to 0.0040.006
Lifetime suicide attempt0.001−0.001 to 0.0030.524
Total explained gap−0.033−0.071 to −0.065<0.001
Total unexplained gap0.007−0.022 to 0.0370.619
Total predicted gap−0.025−0.053 to 0.0020.073
Explained %81.6
Unexplained %18.4
  • Data were from National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III. In this final single model, all factors were controlled for simultaneously.