Table 3

Primary model results: modelling the association between past-year GBV latent groupings and mental health symptomatic scores anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder

	(1)			(2)			(3)
	PHQ-9 score (Depression)			GAD-7 score (Anxiety)			HTQ-PTSD score (Post-Traumatic Stress)
	Coef	95% CI	P value	Coef	95% CI	P value	Coef	95% CI	P value
Past-year NPV latent class (Ref)	0.00			0.00			0.00
Past-year IPV latent class	1.68	[0.25, 3.11]	0.021	0.91	[−0.49, 2.32]	0.201	0.58	[−1.82, 2.97]	0.635
Age (years), mean centred	−0.02	[−0.10, 0.07]	0.696	−0.09	[−0.18, −0.01]	0.027	−0.06	[−0.17, 0.06]	0.326
Majority clan*: No (Ref)	0.00			0.00			0.00
Majority clan*: Yes	0.64	[−0.70,1.98]	0.350	−0.40	[−1.70, 0.90]	0.547	−0.84	[−3.03, 1.34]	0.448
Read/write: No (Ref)	0.00			0.00			0.00
Read/write: Yes	−0.17	[−1.52, 1.18]	0.801	0.54	[−0.87, 1.95]	0.450	1.36	[−0.97, 3.69]	0.250
Length of encampment (years)	−0.03	[−0.13, 0.06]	0.487	0.03	[−0.05, 0.12]	0.451	0.01	[−0.13, 0.14]	0.933
Number of children	−0.04	[−0.29, 0.22]	0.763	0.25	[−0.00, 0.51]	0.053	0.17	[−0.22, 0.55]	0.392
Monthly income (KES)	0.00	[0.00, 0.00]	0.812	0.00	[0.00, 0.00]	0.272	0.00	[0.00, 0.00]	0.165
any NPV before Dadaab: No (Ref)	0.00			0.00			0.00
any NPV before Dadaab: Yes	2.26	[0.51, 4.02]	0.012	3.48	[1.85, 5.10]	<0.001	6.83	[4.21, 9.44]	<0.001
R²	0.77			0.79			0.82
RMSE	4.52			4.47			7.16

*Majority clan is defined here as one of the following Somali clans: Darod, Dir, Hawiye, Isaaq.
GBV, Gender-Based Violence; IPV, Intimate Partner Violence; KES, Kenyan Shillings; NPV, Non-Partner Violence; RMSE, Root mean square error.