Adjusted associations between all-cause and CVD mortality and greenspace indicators, stratified by population density change
| All-cause mortality | CVD mortality | |
| Incident rate ratio (95% CI), p value | ||
| Green urban × population density 2000–2008 | ||
| Stable | 0.998 (0.996 to 1.000), p=0.018 | 0.997 (0.995 to 0.999), p=0.008 |
| ≥1 decile increase | 1.081 (1.037 to 1.127), p<0.001 | 1.105 (1.047 to 1.166), p<0.001 |
| ≥1 decile decrease | 1.105 (0.847 to 1.440), p=0.461 | 1.317 (0.858 to 2.023), p=0.208 |
| Urban park × population density 2000–2008 | ||
| Stable | 1.000 (0.997 to 1.002), p=0.851 | 1.001 (0.998 to 1.004), p=0.651 |
| ≥1 decile increase | 1.094 (1.021 to 1.172), p=0.011 | 1.105 (1.005 to 1.213), p=0.038 |
| ≥1 decile decrease | 1.221 (0.907 to 1.642), p=0.188 | 1.088 (0.645 to 1.837), p=0.752 |
| Rural green × population density 2000–2008 | ||
| Stable | 0.997 (0.996 to 0.999), p<0.001 | 0.998 (0.996 to 0.999), p=0.007 |
| ≥1 decile increase | 1.042 (1.007 to 1.079), p=0.019 | 1.054 (1.008 to 1.102), p=0.022 |
| ≥1 decile decrease | 0.997 (0.861 to 1.154), p=0.965 | 1.019 (0.801 to 1.297), p=0.876 |
CVD, cardiovascular disease.