Standardised estimate | SE | Estimated SE | Two-tailed p value | |
CFA loadings for the unhealthy food outlet latent construct | ||||
Unhealthy outlet density | 0.575 | 0.141 | 4.086 | <0.001 |
Unhealthy outlet distance from home | 0.560 | 0.148 | 3.770 | <0.001 |
Unhealthy outlet distance from school | 0.575 | 0.297 | 1.939 | 0.053 |
CFA loadings for the unhealthy dietary behaviours latent construct | ||||
Purchase on the way to school | 0.768 | 0.080 | 9.584 | <0.001 |
Purchase on the way from school | 0.864 | 0.090 | 9.625 | <0.001 |
Unhealthy snack consumption | 0.209 | 0.067 | 3.128 | 0.002 |
Unhealthy drink consumption | 0.477 | 0.045 | 10.632 | <0.001 |
DV: Unhealthy dietary behaviours IVs: | ||||
Neighbourhood deprivation tertile | 0.053 | 0.098 | 0.538 | 0.590 |
Age | −0.020 | 0.086 | −0.228 | 0.820 |
Sex | 0.000 | 0.032 | −0.002 | 0.998 |
Ethnicity | ||||
Māori | 0.000 | 0.067 | 0.005 | 0.996 |
Pacific peoples | 0.002 | 0.079 | 0.024 | 0.981 |
Asian | 0.000 | 0.075 | −0.004 | 0.997 |
MELAA | 0.000 | 0.048 | 0.001 | 1.000 |
Other | 0.000 | 0.109 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
European | 0.000 | 0.088 | −0.003 | 0.998 |
DV: Unhealthy food outlets IVs: | ||||
Neighbourhood deprivation tertile | 0.044 | 0.290 | 0.151 | 0.880 |
Age | −0.019 | 0.202 | −0.093 | 0.926 |
Sex | 0.000 | 0.032 | −0.002 | 0.999 |
Ethnicity | ||||
Māori | 0.000 | 0.192 | 0.002 | 0.999 |
Pacific peoples | 0.002 | 0.189 | 0.008 | 0.993 |
Asian | 0.000 | 0.218 | −0.001 | 0.999 |
MELAA | 0.000 | 0.114 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
Other | 0.000 | 0.079 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
European | 0.000 | 0.220 | −0.001 | 0.999 |
Correlation between unhealthy food outlets and unhealthy dietary behaviours | 0.029 | 0.035 | 0.814 | 0.416 |
Correlation between waist-to-height ratio and unhealthy dietary behaviours | −0.134 | 0.040 | −3.356 | 0.001 |
Correlation between waist-to-height ratio and unhealthy food outlets | −0.038 | 0.045 | −0.842 | 0.400 |
DV: Waist-to-height ratio IVs: | ||||
Neighbourhood deprivation tertile | 0.169 | 0.047 | 3.582 | <0.001 |
Age | −0.024 | 0.061 | −0.388 | 0.698 |
Sex | −0.074 | 0.048 | −1.541 | 0.123 |
Ethnicity | ||||
Māori | 0.088 | 0.076 | 1.154 | 0.249 |
Pacific peoples | 0.191 | 0.080 | 2.392 | 0.017 |
Asian | −0.038 | 0.077 | −0.488 | 0.626 |
MELAA | −0.025 | 0.045 | −0.554 | 0.580 |
Other | −0.004 | 0.041 | −0.102 | 0.919 |
European | −0.186 | 0.126 | −1.474 | 0.140 |
CFA, Confirmatory Factor Analysis; DV, Dependent variable; IV, Independent variable; MELAA, Middle Eastern, Latin American, African.