Table 4

NDE, NIE, TE and proportion mediated for exposure maternal education at birth mediated by blocks of risk factors for adolescents’ socioemotional behavioural problems at age 14 (N=6509)

Blocks of mediatorsEffectRR (95% CI)Proportion mediated, % (95% CI)
PerinatalNDE3.29 (2.29 to 4.71)34.1 (19.9 to 47.5)
NIE1.36 (1.18 to 1.56)
TE4.48 (3.21 to 6.25)
Child individualNDE3.90 (2.76 to 5.48)16.1 (7.8 to 24.2)
NIE1.14 (1.06 to 1.22)
TE4.45 (3.19 to 6.19)
FamilyNDE3.45 (2.45 to 4.89)27.9 (17.2 to 38.3)
NIE1.30 (1.15 to 1.40)
TE4.40 (3.16 to 6.10)
Peer relationNDE3.50 (2.50 to 4.86)26.4 (18.8 to 34.2)
NIE1.25 (1.17 to 1.34)
TE4.38 (3.16 to 6.07)
NeighbourhoodNDE3.89 (2.78 to 5.45)17.3 (10.3 to 24.2)
NIE1.15 (1.08 to 1.22)
TE4.49 (3.22 to 6.28)
All blocksNDE2.23 (1.55 to 3.20)63.9 (50.2 to 77.6)
NIE1.97 (1.63 to 2.37)
TE4.40 (3.18,6.07)
  • NDE, natural direct effect ; NIE, natural indirect effect; TE, total effect.