Table 2

Association of 8-level life course trajectories with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in the whole study sample (n=22 194)

All-cause mortalityCVD mortalityCancer mortalityOther cause mortality
N of subjects (%)N of events/
Rate of death (%)
Survival estimateHR (95% CI)N of events/
Rate of death (%)
HR (95% CI)N of events/
Rate of death (%)
HR (95% CI)N of events/
Rate of death (%)
HR (95% CI)
High childhood SES+high education+high adult SES
(stable high)
4412 (19.9)113 (2.6)0.940 (0.929–0.952)−1-36 (0.8)−1-54 (1.2)−1-23 (0.5)−1-
 High childhood SES+low education+high adult SES901 (4.1)48 (5.3)0.917 (0.896–0.939)1.45 (1.03 to 2.03)21 (2.3)1.87 (1.09 to 3.21)20 (2.2)1.32 (0.79 to 2.20)7 (0.8)1.06 (0.45 to 2.48)
 High childhood SES+high education+low adult SES2886 (13.0)40 (1.4)0.938 (0.920–0.957)1.04 (0.72 to 1.50)12 (0.4)1.14 (0.59 to 2.21)25 (0.9)1.29 (0.79 to 2.08)3 (0.1)0.35 (0.10 to 1.16)
 High childhood SES+low education+low adult SES3239 (14.6)132 (4.1)0.914 (0.899–0.929)1.51 (1.17 to 1.95)48 (1.5)1.61 (1.04 to 2.49)57 (1.8)1.44 (0.99 to 2.09)27 (0.8)1.54 (0.88 to 2.69)
 Low childhood SES+high education+high adult SES1976 (8.9)115 (5.8)0.939 (0.927–0.950)1.03 (0.79 to 1.33)38 (1.9)0.96 (0.60 to 1.51)43 (2.2)0.86 (0.58 to 2.29)34 (1.7)1.55 (0.91 to 2.66)
 Low childhood SES+low education+high adult SES1443 (6.5)149 (10.3)0.910 (0.896–0.925)1.58 (1.23 to 2.02)54 (3.7)1.57 (1.03 to 2.41)62 (4.3)1.50 (1.03 to 2.17)33 (2.3)1.82 (1.06 to 3.13)
 Low childhood SES+high education+low adult SES1377 (6.2)49 (3.6)0.917 (0.895–0.939)1.45 (1.03 to 2.03)16 (1.2)1.54 (0.85 to 2.78)19 (1.4)1.13 (0.67 to 1.91)14 (1.0)2.09 (1.07 to 4.07)
 Low childhood SES+low education+low adult SES
 (stable low)
5960 (26.8)509 (8.5)0.911 (0.901–0.922)1.56 (1.26 to 1.92)189 (3.2)1.58 (1.10 to 2.27)173 (2.9)1.22 (0.89 to 1.68)147 (2.5)2.36 (1.50 to 3.72)
  • Multivariable HR with 95% CI and survival estimates from the model controlled for age (ordered quintiles), sex, marital status (married/cohabiting; separated/divorced; single; widowed).

  • SES, socioeconomic status.