Models of logistic regression predicting psychological symptoms, somatic symptoms, health and life satisfaction by bullying status (n=7522)
| Experiencing psychological symptoms | Experiencing somatic symptoms | Not excellent health | Low life satisfaction | |||||
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |||||
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| Bully status | ||||||||
| Never | 1 | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | 1 | – |
| Bully | 1.382** | 1.156 to 1.652 | 0.971 (−) | 0.743 to 1.269 | 1.252 | 1.038 to 1.510 | 1.070 | 0.888 to 1.288 |
| Victim status | ||||||||
| Never | 1 | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | 1 | – |
| Victim | 2.437** | 2.133 to 2.784 | 2.364** | 1.961 to 2.851 | 1.559** | 1.348 to 1.804 | 2.564** | 2.236 to 2.940 |
| Witnessed bullying | ||||||||
| Never | 1 | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | 1 | – |
| Bystander | 1.355** | 1.191 to 1.543 | 1.392** | 1.154 to 1.679 | 0.992 (−) | 0.870 to 1.130 | 1.268** | 1.110 to 1.450 |
| Bystander behaviour | ||||||||
| Never | 1 | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | 1 | – |
| Did nothing | 1.126 | 0.936 to 1.354 | 1.289 | 0.990 to 1.678 | 1.098 | 0.912 to 1.323 | 1.120 | 0.927 to 1.354 |
| Helped victim | 1.240 | 1.057 to 1.455 | 1.251 | 0.999 to 1.565 | 0.888 (−) | 0.755 to 1.045 | 1.198 | 1.017 to 1.411 |
*p≤0.05, **p≤0.001.
a Analyses are controlled for age, gender, social class, being a bully, being a victim and being a bystander.